End of August Sitrep Support
LEAD STORIES
DC Crime Plummets After Trump Deploys National Guard
Recent data from Washington, D.C. show dramatic shifts in crime patterns following the Trump administration’s deployment of the National Guard and federal law enforcement. While the city has long ranked high on national crime lists—13th for property crime and 4th for homicide in 2024—it saw significant reductions in the past two weeks: property crime dropped 19%, violent crime fell 17–22%, robberies/muggings decreased 40–46%, and carjackings plunged 83%. No murders have been reported since August 13, a notable change from the city’s prior average of one killing every 36 hours. Residents report renewed confidence in walking public streets, even at night, indicating that increased police presence directly affects public safety. Critics point to years of reduced police visibility, stemming from “defund the police” activism, as contributing to Washington’s historically high crime rates. While Democrats and left-leaning activists have criticized Trump’s actions—labeling them “fascist” and staging protests, including BLM-led demonstrations—many local residents, including Black communities disproportionately affected by violent crime, express relief over safer neighborhoods. Legal experts note the White House operates within temporary authority to override the Home Rule Act of 1973, provided the intervention is short-term. The sharp decline in crime suggests that law enforcement visibility and federal oversight can rapidly alter public safety dynamics in the nation’s capital.
Trump Threatens National Guard Deployment to Baltimore Amid Law-and-Order Campaign Push
Former President Donald Trump escalated his law-and-order campaign rhetoric on Aug. 25 by threatening to deploy National Guard troops to Baltimore, following earlier controversial deployments to Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles, and amid reports that Chicago and New York may be next. Trump blasted Baltimore as “out of control, crime-ridden” in a Truth Social post, targeting Democratic Governor Wes Moore, with whom he has feuded over crime policy and federal funding for infrastructure. Trump’s move follows his earlier order of nearly 5,000 troops to Los Angeles in June to counter immigration-related protests, which triggered backlash from Gov. Gavin Newsom, and his deployment of armed Guard troops in Washington earlier this month, marking a federal takeover of capital policing. Democratic leaders have fiercely opposed the strategy, with Moore noting Baltimore’s homicide rate has fallen more than 20 percent under his tenure—the lowest in decades—while mocking Trump’s rhetoric as outdated “1980s scare tactics.” Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker and Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson also rejected potential deployments, calling Trump’s tactics politically motivated. Trump, however, insisted cities like Chicago and New York would be “next,” framing the strategy as part of his broader effort to portray Democrats as weak on crime ahead of 2028, despite pushback from state and city officials.
Trump Signs EO to Prosecute Flag Burning That Incites Violence, Mandates One-Year Prison Sentence
President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Justice to prosecute cases of American flag burning and desecration that could incite riots, emphasizing that while the Supreme Court protected flag burning under the First Amendment in the 1989 Texas v. Johnson case, acts that provoke violence are not constitutionally protected. Trump argued that flag burning triggers extreme public reactions, causing chaos among both supporters and opponents. White House staff secretary Will Scharf stated that Attorney General Pam Bondi is responsible for investigating and prosecuting such cases where constitutional boundaries allow. Trump announced that those convicted would face a mandatory one-year federal prison sentence without early release. While Democrats have broadly opposed Trump’s policies, many on Capitol Hill have historically supported measures restricting flag desecration, voting for proposed constitutional amendments in 1997 and 2005 to ban the practice. Lawmakers supporting those amendments included Reps. Jim Clyburn, Marcy Kaptur, Jim McGovern, Richard Neal, Frank Pallone, Adam Smith, Bennie Thompson, Henry Cuellar, Stephen Lynch, David Scott, and Brad Sherman. The order highlights Trump’s ongoing focus on symbolic patriotism and public order, positioning flag desecration as a criminal act when it risks inciting violence, while navigating First Amendment limitations.
FBI Raids John Bolton’s Home in Classified Records Probe Amid Ongoing Tensions with Trump Officials
The FBI conducted a court-authorized raid on Aug. 23 at the Bethesda, Maryland, home and office of John Bolton, former national security adviser to Donald Trump, as part of a national security investigation seeking classified records. Bolton, 76, served 17 months in Trump’s first term and has since become a vocal critic of the former president. While the Justice Department has not commented, FBI Director Kash Patel posted on X, stating, “NO ONE is above the law… @FBI agents on mission,” and both Attorney General Pam Bondi and Deputy Director Dan Bongino referenced the action in separate posts emphasizing justice and accountability. The raid reflects ongoing tensions between Bolton and Trump officials, dating back to 2020 when the White House warned Bolton to delay his book, The Room Where It Happened, due to “significant amounts of classified information.” In January 2025, Ellen Knight, former NSC Senior Director for Records and Information Security, formally requested that sensitive material in the memoir be removed, citing its unsuitability for release. The FBI action underscores continuing enforcement of federal laws concerning the handling of classified documents, amid broader scrutiny of former Trump administration officials and their post-office disclosures.
Trump Contemplated Allowing 600,000 Chinese Students into U.S. Universities, Angering Conservative Base
President Donald Trump surprised his conservative base by announcing he would allow 600,000 Chinese students to study in U.S. universities, a stark shift from prior administration measures that tightened student visa vetting and restricted enrollment at institutions like Harvard. Trump made the remarks during a White House meeting with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and reiterated at a Cabinet meeting alongside Secretary of State Marco Rubio, emphasizing that Chinese students help keep U.S. colleges financially afloat. The announcement conflicts with prior State Department policies targeting students connected to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in sensitive fields, and it drew criticism from key Trump supporters, including Steve Bannon, Marjorie Taylor Greene, and Laura Loomer, who argued it undermines an “America First” agenda. The figure Trump cited—600,000—is more than double the actual number of Chinese students enrolled in the 2023–2024 academic year, which has been declining since a 2019–2020 peak of 372,532. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick defended the policy, citing the economic necessity for U.S. institutions, while Trump stressed careful vetting. The announcement highlights a tension between economic pragmatism and nationalist policy, creating confusion about the administration’s approach to China amid trade and tech competition.
Pope Leo XIV Urges Peace in Ukraine-Russia Negotiations
Pope Leo XIV on Sunday offered prayers for global peace, urging that peacemaking efforts place the common good first, a message widely interpreted as relating to President Donald Trump’s ongoing push to negotiate an end to the Russia-Ukraine war. The pontiff has repeatedly called for an end to the conflict and in June even offered to mediate in a phone call with Vladimir Putin, who thanked him but accused Ukraine of escalating hostilities and sabotaging Russian infrastructure. Moscow has since dismissed the Vatican as an unsuitable venue for talks, citing its Catholic identity versus the Orthodox heritage of both belligerents, and later arguing its location in NATO-member Italy undermines neutrality. By contrast, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed openness to Vatican-led negotiations during a July meeting, framing them as a path to end Russian aggression—a stance certain to provoke the Kremlin. Pope Leo also held talks with Russian Orthodox Metropolitan Anthony, though Patriarch Kirill, head of the Church and a staunch Putin ally, portrays the war as a holy struggle against “schismatics” in Ukraine. In a striking twist, some Russian voices have suggested the pope should support Moscow’s war effort, reframing the invasion as a fight for religious freedom.
IMMIGRATION CRISIS
U.S. Deploys Warships Off Venezuela to Target Cartels
The U.S. is deploying three Aegis guided-missile destroyers—USS Gravely, USS Jason Dunham, and USS Sampson—off Venezuela within 36 hours to target Latin American drug cartels, sources told Reuters on Monday. The move is part of President Donald Trump’s broader effort to combat cartels designated as global terrorist organizations, including Mexico’s Sinaloa Cartel and Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua. About 4,000 U.S. sailors and Marines will be committed in the southern Caribbean, supported by P-8 spy planes, warships, and at least one attack submarine, operating in international waters and airspace over several months. The naval assets are intended for intelligence, surveillance, and potential targeted strikes. Venezuela’s government did not directly comment on the warships, but President Nicolás Maduro warned Monday that Venezuela would “defend our seas, our skies and our lands,” dismissing the U.S. actions as the threats of a “declining empire.” The deployment continues Trump’s recent efforts to curb migration and secure the southern border, building on prior U.S. warship deployments and expanded airborne surveillance of Mexican cartels. The administration’s strategy combines intelligence-gathering, maritime presence, and the potential for targeted operations against criminal organizations in the region.
Maduro Mobilizes 4.5 Million Militia Members Over “Outlandish Threats” from the U.S.
Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro announced plans to deploy 4.5 million militia members across the country in response to what he called “outlandish threats” from the U.S., following a $50 million bounty on his arrest and ongoing anti-drug operations in the Caribbean. Maduro’s state television statement emphasized activating militias to defend Venezuela’s sovereignty, territory, and industries, calling for “rifles and missiles for the peasant force.” The Venezuelan militia, founded under Hugo Chávez, is officially listed at around 5 million members, though actual numbers may be lower; Venezuela’s population totals roughly 30 million. The U.S., which does not recognize Maduro’s recent elections, accuses him of leading the cocaine trafficking organization Cartel de los Soles and recently sanctioned both the cartel and Maduro’s administration. This comes as President Donald Trump has deployed U.S. naval assets to the southern Caribbean to target Latin American drug cartels, including three destroyers near Venezuela. Maduro condemned the “extravagant, bizarre” U.S. threats, expressed gratitude to supporters, and called for expanded worker and peasant militias throughout the country, signaling an escalation in domestic and regional defense posture amid heightened U.S.-Venezuelan tensions.
Venezuela Deploys 15,000 Troops to Border as U.S. Escalates Military Pressure on Maduro
Venezuela announced on Aug. 25 the deployment of 15,000 troops to its border with Colombia, with President Nicolás Maduro claiming the move is part of a campaign against drug trafficking, even as Washington escalates pressure on his government. Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said forces would reinforce security in Zulia and Táchira states, reporting the seizure of 53 tons of narcotics this year, while Maduro insisted Venezuela remains “free from coca leaf crops” and cocaine production. The announcement coincides with U.S. actions to tighten pressure on Caracas, including the deployment of three Aegis-class guided missile destroyers off Venezuela’s coast and reported plans to send 4,000 Marines to the region. Washington accuses both Maduro and Cabello of leading the “Cartel de los Soles,” which it designates a terrorist organization, and recently doubled its bounty for Maduro’s capture to $50 million. Maduro, however, denounced U.S. efforts as an attempted regime change and called for expanding domestic militias. The confrontation underscores rising tensions between Caracas and Washington, with the United States portraying Maduro as complicit in drug trafficking while Venezuela presents troop deployments as proof of its commitment to combating cartels on its border with Colombia.
Trump Sends Two More Warships to Caribbean in Drug Trafficking Push Against Maduro
U.S. President Donald Trump is sending two additional warships to the Caribbean to combat drug trafficking, following last week’s deployment of three ships off Venezuela, a U.S. source told AFP. The USS Erie, a guided-missile cruiser, and the USS Newport News, a nuclear-powered fast attack submarine, are set to arrive next week, though mission specifics remain undisclosed. The moves are part of the administration’s broader effort to curb what it labels “narco-terrorist” activity under Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, against whom the U.S. recently raised a $50 million drug-related bounty. In response, Caracas deployed warships and drones to patrol its coastline, including larger vessels farther north in territorial waters, amid rising tensions with Washington. While analysts caution the military buildup is likely intended as pressure rather than preparation for invasion, Maduro has mobilized militia forces and accused the U.S. of seeking regime change, framing Trump’s focus on Venezuela’s powerful transnational gangs, particularly the cocaine-trafficking Cartel de los Soles, as a political attack. The crisis has prompted Caracas to appeal to the U.N. to halt the U.S. deployment, while street-level reactions suggest many Venezuelans see the escalation as largely posturing. Observers note Trump’s policy continues a pattern of “maximum pressure” on Maduro, who has remained in power despite oil embargoes, sanctions, and repeated U.S. attempts to force concessions.
Rwanda Receives First U.S. Deportees as Trump Expands Third-Country Migrant Removals
Rwanda has received its first group of deportees from the U.S., as the Trump administration intensifies efforts to remove criminal and illegal migrants, including gang members, rapists, and cartel affiliates, who entered under previous Biden-Harris policies. Bloomberg reported that seven deportees arrived in mid-August, with 250 more expected soon; the Rwandan government pledged housing, training, and healthcare support. The Trump administration has negotiated similar agreements with a dozen African countries—including South Sudan, Eswatini, and Uganda—to accept U.S. deportees whose home countries refused them. Last week, ICE arrested Kilmar Abrego Garcia in Baltimore; his deportation to Uganda follows a Supreme Court ruling earlier this summer allowing the U.S. to send migrants to third countries with minimal notice and due process. Additionally, the administration has ended Temporary Protected Status for citizens of seven of 15 countries previously shielded, expanding the pool of migrants eligible for removal.
BOHICA!
Strait of Hormuz Tanker Costs Surge After U.S. Strikes on Iran, but Oil Prices Fall to Two-Month Lows
Tanker operators transiting the Strait of Hormuz are facing sharply higher shipping and insurance costs following U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, even as oil prices unexpectedly fell. The chokepoint, which handles about 20% of global petroleum consumption, has seen insurance premiums for vessels rise from 0.125% of ship value a few weeks ago to 0.25–0.45%, with quotes now limited to 24-hour validity due to heightened risk. Freight rates for very large crude carriers moving oil from the Middle East to China have also more than tripled since June 12, climbing from $22,675 per day to nearly $76,000. While Iran’s parliament voted to close the strait in retaliation, analysts believe such a move would be self-defeating, cutting off Tehran’s key crude exports to China and risking international backlash. For now, most flows continue, though some tankers are waiting outside the strait or diverting due to security concerns. Oil benchmarks plunged Monday, with U.S. WTI crude settling at $68.51 a barrel and Brent at $71.48, their lowest since mid-June. Analysts warn the U.S. economy is relatively insulated thanks to record domestic production, but global markets—and consumer gasoline prices—remain highly sensitive to further escalation.
Three Tankers Reported Burning in Gulf of Oman Amid Israel-Iran Escalation and Strait of Hormuz Tensions
Reports surfaced in the middle of June that three tankers were on fire in the Gulf of Oman, according to social media posts cited by the Hindustan Times, though details remain unclear. Kpler analyst Amena Bakr noted that British maritime security firm Ambrey confirmed awareness of an incident in the area, while a shipping outlet claimed two tankers had collided. OSINTDefender suggested the Antigua Barbuda–flagged ADALYNN and Liberian-flagged FRONT EAGLE may have been involved in a collision hours earlier, though the timing of reports raises questions. The incident comes as tensions escalate in the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint vital for more than 20 million barrels of oil and Qatari LNG shipped daily. Israel and Iran have exchanged missile fire for five consecutive days following Israel’s strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities Friday, with Tehran’s leadership vowing retaliation rather than diplomacy despite European calls to resume nuclear talks. Former President Donald Trump also weighed in, urging Iran via Truth Social to “cease hostilities” and evacuate. With the Strait under heightened scrutiny amid fears of closure, any maritime incident in the Gulf of Oman is being closely watched for potential disruption to global energy flows.
GPS Disruptions Persist in Iran Two Months After Israel Strike
Nearly two months after Israel’s surprise mid-June strike and the 12-day conflict that followed, GPS disruptions continue to plague Iran, AFP reported Tuesday, with the outages creating mounting frustration for civilians and raising concerns about long-term economic impacts. The Iranian Ministry of Communications acknowledged the issue, citing unspecified “security and military reasons,” but has offered no timeline for resolution. For many Iranians, the disruption has been crippling; ride-hailing drivers in Tehran report being unable to work effectively, with navigation apps like Snapp rendered unreliable. GPS is not only vital for civilian transportation and logistics but also plays a central role in military operations, including the guidance of drones, missiles, and rockets, making the prolonged interference significant in both civilian and defense contexts. While Iran has a history of jamming or spoofing satellite signals around sensitive sites, analysts note that the current interference is unprecedented in scope and duration. The disruptions have exacerbated congestion in Tehran’s already crowded streets, further straining businesses reliant on geolocation services. With no clarity on when normal GPS services will resume, the measures highlight the lasting domestic costs of Iran’s escalating conflict with Israel and its security-driven policies.
Denmark Condemns Alleged U.S. Influence Operations in Greenland Linked to Trump Associates
Denmark’s Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen on Wednesday condemned alleged foreign interference in Greenland, following a report by DR that at least three Americans with ties to the White House and President Donald Trump have conducted secret influence operations in the territory. Rasmussen said Denmark views outside attempts to sway Greenland-Denmark relations as unacceptable and summoned the U.S. chargé d’affaires, Mark Stroh, for a meeting. Greenland, a semi-autonomous territory, handles domestic affairs while Denmark manages defense and foreign policy; its strategic Arctic location hosts U.S. space surveillance and missile warning installations. Trump previously proposed buying Greenland, and his administration sought to deepen ties to counter Chinese and Russian influence. The Danish Security and Intelligence Service (PET) warned Greenland is targeted by influence campaigns exploiting or fabricating disagreements to strain the Denmark-Greenland relationship. PET said it has strengthened its presence in Greenland with local authorities. In June, Denmark expanded legislation allowing U.S. military bases on Danish soil, while Copenhagen and Nuuk have reaffirmed close cooperation amid repeated U.S. statements regarding Greenland’s future.
WAR (and rumors of war
US MILITARY
Fire on USS New Orleans Off Okinawa Extinguished After 12 Hours, Two Sailors Injured
A fire aboard the USS New Orleans, a U.S. Navy amphibious transport dock ship anchored off Okinawa, was extinguished early Thursday after burning for 12 hours, the U.S. 7th Fleet confirmed. The blaze, which broke out Wednesday, left two sailors with minor injuries and prompted a complex firefighting effort involving both American and Japanese assets. Initially, the U.S. requested assistance from Japan’s Coast Guard before briefly withdrawing the request, then renewing it later in the evening. Four Japanese vessels—including Coast Guard, naval, and contractor ships—joined the operation, working through the night to suppress the flames. The New Orleans, a 208.4-meter-long, 24,433-ton vessel, remains anchored at the White Beach Naval Facility, with its crew staying aboard while an investigation into the cause of the fire is underway. The incident underscores the close coordination between U.S. and Japanese forces in Okinawa, where roughly 54,000 American personnel are stationed, and highlights ongoing risks associated with maintaining large naval deployments in the region. While no serious casualties were reported, the event drew attention to the strategic importance of Okinawa as a hub for U.S. military operations in the Asia-Pacific, particularly amid regional tensions.
U.S. Coast Guard Records Largest Drug Seizure in History, Offloading 76,140 Pounds Worth $473M
The U.S. Coast Guard set a historic record by offloading 76,140 pounds of illicit drugs, valued at $473 million, at Port Everglades, marking the largest drug seizure in its history. Coast Guard Cutter Hamilton’s crew seized roughly 61,740 pounds of cocaine and 14,400 pounds of marijuana, preventing an estimated 23 million potential lethal doses from entering the United States. Rear Adm. Adam Chamie emphasized the scale of the interdiction, noting it could have fatally overdosed Florida’s entire population, highlighting the threat posed by transnational criminal organizations. The contraband resulted from 19 operations in the Eastern Pacific and Caribbean between June and August 2025, conducted with multiple U.S. Navy vessels, including USS Cole and USS Minneapolis Saint-Paul, and international partners such as the Royal Netherlands Navy ship HNLMS Friesland. Capt. John B. McWhite praised Hamilton’s crew for interdicting 11 go-fast vessels, detaining 34 suspected traffickers, and seizing 47,000 pounds of cocaine. These operations, part of Operation Pacific Viper, aim to disrupt narcotics flows fueling cartels and transnational organizations and support Panama Express Strike Force investigations under Operation Take Back America, targeting high-level criminal networks. Hamilton, a 418-foot Legend-class cutter, operates from Charleston, South Carolina, under Coast Guard Atlantic Area Command.
U.S. F-16s Intercept Russian Il-20 Near Alaska for the Fourth Time in a Week
For the fourth time in a week, U.S. Air Force F-16s intercepted a Russian Il-20 COOT electronic surveillance aircraft near Alaska on Aug. 26, marking an unusual surge in Russian approaches to the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone, according to NORAD. The latest flight lasted over two hours, bringing the aircraft within 26 nautical miles of Shemya Island, home to Eareckson Air Station and a Space Force radar site. Previous flights between Aug. 20–24 saw the Il-20 approach within 25–100 miles of other Alaskan locations, prompting NORAD to scramble F-16s, KC-135 tankers, and E-3 Sentry aircraft. Analysts suggest the flights likely targeted Northern Edge, a large U.S.-led Indo-Pacific exercise involving 6,400 personnel, 100 aircraft, and seven naval vessels, including USS Abraham Lincoln and F-35Cs, testing new tactics and systems. Experts noted the Il-20’s limited intelligence capability but said Russia was signaling strategic presence while seeking insights into U.S. operations. The uptick follows the Aug. 15 Alaska summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, where Trump showcased U.S. stealth aircraft. NORAD stressed the incursions were “not a threat” but part of routine Russian messaging, paralleling Moscow’s increased Arctic and Pacific activity alongside Chinese icebreaker deployments in the region.
Russian Jets Intercept U.S. P-8 Over Black Sea Carrying Advanced Surveillance Radar
Russian fighter jets intercepted a U.S. Navy P-8 Poseidon reconnaissance aircraft over the Black Sea, with footage released by the pro-Russian Air Force Telegram channel Fighter-bomber showing the incident. The Poseidon, which typically operates with NATO fighter escorts, was flying alone when Russian jets conducted the inspection and escort maneuver. Fighter-bomber claimed U.S. reconnaissance flights in the region occur almost daily but are not always intercepted. What made this encounter notable was that the aircraft carried the AN/APS-149 Littoral Surveillance Radar System, later redesignated AN/APS-154, a classified Raytheon-developed side-looking radar capable of detecting land and sea targets hundreds of kilometers away, though its exact range is undisclosed. Defense analysts said such U.S. flights serve multiple roles: monitoring Russian naval activity, tracking missile launches, supplying Ukraine with battlefield intelligence, and reinforcing NATO’s visible presence near the war zone. France’s Air and Space Force also conducts similar missions periodically. The interception highlights the growing tension over military surveillance operations in the Black Sea, where Russia remains highly sensitive to NATO reconnaissance flights that gather intelligence relevant to Ukraine’s defense and Western deterrence strategies.
FORTRESS EUROPE
Germany’s Merz Open to Ukraine Peacekeeping Role but Insists Ceasefire Must Precede Talks
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz signaled Monday that Berlin is open to participating in a potential peacekeeping mission in Ukraine, following talks at the White House with U.S. President Donald Trump, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and other European leaders. Speaking in Washington, Merz described the meeting as “very positive” but emphasized that decisions on Germany’s involvement in security guarantees or peacekeeping troops require further consultation with European partners, the U.S., and his coalition government, including potential parliamentary approval. He stressed Europe’s collective responsibility, noting that the conflict affects the continent’s broader political order, and underlined that Germany bears “a great responsibility” in supporting Ukraine. The discussions come as Trump announced efforts to arrange a one-on-one summit between Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin, followed by a trilateral meeting with himself, a plan Merz said could occur within two weeks if adequately prepared. However, he expressed doubts over Putin’s willingness to participate and insisted that a ceasefire must precede meaningful negotiations—a position at odds with Moscow, which favors addressing a comprehensive peace agreement first. Merz reiterated that genuine talks must include Ukraine directly and stressed that the weapons must fall silent before any summit can yield substantive results, highlighting both caution and commitment in Berlin’s approach.
NATO Scrambles German Jets After Russian Drone Strikes Near Ukrainian Danube Ports
Romania reported on August 20th that NATO scrambled two German Air Force Typhoon jets after Russian drones launched overnight attacks on Ukrainian Danube ports near the Romanian border, though no airspace violations occurred. The Romanian Ministry of National Defense reported that its surveillance systems detected Russian drone swarms targeting Ukrainian infrastructure, prompting the jets—already stationed at Romania’s 57th Air Base under NATO’s air policing mission—to patrol Tulcea County along the border. The aircraft returned without incident after confirming no drones had entered Romanian territory. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky later confirmed that among the targets struck was a gas distribution station in Odesa region, adjacent to Tulcea. The episode underscores persistent risks to NATO’s southeastern flank, as Russian strikes near the border have previously triggered alerts in northern Tulcea, prompting consultations between Romania and the alliance. NATO had deployed German fighter jets in July for an eight-month mission to secure Romanian airspace, replacing an Italian Air Force contingent, as part of efforts to reinforce deterrence and protect against potential spillover from Russia’s war on Ukraine. The incident highlights NATO’s rapid-response mechanisms amid escalating drone assaults threatening infrastructure along the Danube corridor.
Russian Drone Explodes in Polish Farmland Near Warsaw, Warsaw Calls Incident a Provocation
Poland confirmed on August 20th that a Russian military drone entered its airspace and exploded in farmland near the village of Osiny, around 100 kilometers from Warsaw and close to the borders with Ukraine and Belarus, calling the incident a deliberate “provocation.” Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz said the explosion, which shattered windows but caused no casualties, came at a sensitive moment as peace talks on Ukraine continue, accusing Moscow of once again seeking to destabilize the region. Polish media released footage showing the blast and debris, including an engine and propeller, while General Dariusz Malinowski identified the craft as a Russian Gerbera decoy drone fitted with a self-destruct warhead rather than offensive weapons. Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski condemned the airspace violation and pledged a formal protest. The event follows a series of Russian drone and missile intrusions into NATO states—including Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, and Poland—since the start of Moscow’s invasion, with one Lithuanian incident earlier this month involving a drone carrying undetonated explosives. Poland previously reported a Russian missile crossing into its territory in 2023, while a Ukrainian air-defense missile mistakenly killed two civilians in 2022. Kosiniak-Kamysz stressed the need to expand Poland’s armed forces’ operational readiness and strengthen anti-drone defenses to guard against repeated Russian provocations targeting NATO’s eastern flank.
IISS Reports Russian Sabotage Operations Quadruple Across Europe
A new report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies reveals a sharp increase in Russian sabotage operations across Europe, with attacks on critical infrastructure nearly quadrupling since 2023. The London-based think tank found that Russia has prioritized covert operations aimed at destabilizing European governments, including arson, undersea cable damage, GPS disruptions, and cyberattacks. Most targets are in Ukraine or linked to European support for Kyiv, with the uptick coinciding with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and peaking in 2023–2024. While attacks slowed in early 2025, analysts noted Europe has struggled to coordinate a unified response, develop effective deterrence, or impose meaningful costs on Moscow. The report highlights the use of proxies and mercenaries, often recruited online, to circumvent counterintelligence measures, citing cases like a London warehouse fire tied to Russian-linked Wagner operatives and attempts against properties linked to British PM Keir Starmer. Expulsions of Russian intelligence officers have forced Moscow to rely on such third-party actors. The study also criticized European governments for underinvesting in critical infrastructure security, warning that Russia’s hybrid operations could be part of long-term preparations for a potential confrontation with NATO. Russian officials had no immediate response to the findings.
NATO Countries Set to Meet 2% GDP Defense Target as Alliance Plans 5% Goal
NATO announced Thursday that all 32 member states are on track this year to finally meet the alliance’s longstanding 2% GDP defense spending target, just as they prepare to implement a far more ambitious goal agreed at June’s Hague summit. Under pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, allies committed to raising spending to 5% of GDP over the next decade — with 3.5% earmarked for core defense budgets and 1.5% for broader security areas like infrastructure and cybersecurity. The new target replaces the 2% benchmark set in 2014, which laggards such as Spain, Belgium, and Italy only rushed to meet ahead of the summit. NATO estimates total alliance defense spending will top $1.5 trillion in 2025. Officials acknowledged the difficulty of reaching Trump’s higher demand but argued it is essential to build the capabilities needed to deter Russia, warning Moscow could be ready to strike a NATO state within three to five years if the Ukraine war ends. Washington, meanwhile, is reviewing global deployments and has cautioned it may scale back its European presence to prioritize China. Poland and the Baltic states are already nearing the 5% mark, with Poland projected to lead NATO in 2025 at 4.48%, while the U.S. currently spends 3.22% but remains the alliance’s dominant financial contributor.
MIDDLE EAST TURMOIL
Israel Approves “Gideon’s Chariots 2” Campaign for Gaza, Mobilizing 130,000 Reservists
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has approved “Gideon’s Chariots 2,” a large-scale military campaign to seize Gaza City and consolidate control over the enclave, state broadcaster Kan reported. The operation, expected to last until 2026, could mobilize up to 130,000 reservists, according to Galei Tzahal radio. Katz vowed that Gaza “will no longer look the same” after the campaign, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged to displace civilians from contested areas and establish unspecified “safe zones” for humanitarian aid, without clarifying how the enclave’s two million residents might be relocated. The announcement drew sharp criticism from families of Israeli hostages still held in Gaza, who accused Netanyahu of endangering their relatives by rejecting a ceasefire proposal and prisoner swap mediated by Egypt and Qatar. That plan, which Hamas accepted, calls for a 60-day truce and the release of half the hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. Israel has yet to respond. The conflict, triggered by Hamas’ October 7, 2023 assault that killed about 1,200 Israelis and resulted in over 200 hostages, has since claimed more than 56,000 Palestinian lives, displaced most of Gaza’s population, and spilled into Lebanon, Yemen, and Iran. U.N. experts warn that famine is emerging amid Gaza’s worsening shortages of food, medicine, and water.
Israel Prepares Gaza City Offensive, 60,000 Reservists Mobilized Amid Displacement Concerns
Israeli media report that roughly 60,000 reservists will be called up Wednesday as the IDF prepares for a major offensive to seize Gaza City, with some troops replacing forces elsewhere in Gaza rather than participating directly in the assault. The Netanyahu-ordered campaign aims to achieve full control over the city and is expected to displace over a million Palestinians. Israel plans to employ artillery and has already intensified air strikes, with reports from Arab media, including Al Jazeera, noting attacks on areas housing refugee shelters. Evacuation orders have been issued, framed by Israel as a mass transfer, while Palestinians and international human rights groups have condemned it as ethnic cleansing. Israeli media indicate that after capturing Gaza City, the IDF intends to spend over a year demolishing the urban infrastructure, echoing prior operations in Beit Hanoun, Beit Lahia, and Jabalia, with the official rationale of removing Hamas infrastructure but critics asserting it aims to facilitate Jewish settlement. The fate of displaced Gazans remains uncertain, as regional and North African countries have resisted taking in additional refugees. Meanwhile, the Trump administration appears supportive of Israel’s plans, in contrast to growing European criticism, with some EU states, including Denmark, considering sanctions and several U.S. allies expected to recognize Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September.
Syrian Regime Masses Troops for Offensive on Kurds as U.S. Signals Shift Away from SDF Alliance
The Syrian government, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, publicly promotes the idea of national unity through dialogue rather than military force, claiming the Syrian people are weary of war. In practice, however, its actions suggest an imminent large-scale offensive against Kurdish forces in the Raqqa and Deir Ezzor governorates, with around 50,000 troops reportedly being massed at Palmyra to target areas controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Recent refusals to include Druze representatives in talks and the rejection of Kurdish integration discussions highlight the regime’s unwillingness to pursue a peaceful political settlement. The SDF has agreed in principle to integrate into the Syrian military, but delays and disputes over the process have drawn criticism from the U.S., with envoy Tom Barrack warning that federalism “doesn’t work” and urging acceptance of full integration. Over the past decade, the U.S. supported the SDF against ISIS, but recent strategic shifts, including Trump’s praise for Sharaa and a drawdown of American forces from Kurdish areas—now concentrated at al-Tanf—signal potential tacit approval for the Syrian government offensive, which is expected before October. Analysts suggest U.S. priorities of consolidating Syria under the Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and portraying the Kurds as obstructive may facilitate a quiet green light for the assault despite the longstanding alliance with the SDF.
Lebanon Plans Framework to Centralize Weapons and Push Hezbollah to Disarm
Lebanon announced that its army will present a plan to the government on August 31 to establish exclusive state control over weapons and encourage Hezbollah to disarm, Anadolu Agency reported. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam framed the initiative as the start of “exclusive state authority over weapons, its monopoly over decisions of war and peace,” emphasizing that there is no turning back. The announcement followed consultations with US envoy Thomas Barrack and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. Barrack said the plan would rely on institutional measures rather than military coercion to persuade Hezbollah to surrender its arsenal. The initiative follows the Washington-backed ceasefire of November 2024, which ended a conflict that left over 4,000 dead, 17,000 wounded, and nearly one million displaced, and obliges Lebanon to consolidate all weapons under state authority and dismantle non-state armed groups, while requiring Israel’s withdrawal from southern Lebanon—a condition Israel has yet to fulfill. Israel recently indicated it might reduce its presence in the south if the Lebanese Armed Forces moved to disarm Hezbollah. The Lebanese government has tasked its army with drafting and implementing a disarmament framework before year-end. Hezbollah deputy leader Naim Qassem condemned the plan, warning it would amount to “handing” the country to Israel and pledging resistance to any attempt to seize the group’s weapons.
RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
Leaked Files Claim 1.7M Ukrainian Troop Losses as Ukraine MP Warns of Demographic Collapse
Ukrainian MP Artem Dmytruk acknowledged that the country has lost “several generations” in its three-year conflict with Russia, following leaked military files suggesting more than 1.7 million Ukrainian troops have been killed or gone missing since 2022. Russian media reported that hacker groups obtained a digital card index from Ukraine’s Chief of Staff, listing soldiers’ deaths, missing personnel, and family details, showing 118,500 casualties in 2022, 405,400 in 2023, 595,000 in 2024, and 621,000 so far in 2025. Dmytruk described the situation as “tragic” and “frightening,” warning that villages have been depopulated of men, including the elderly and disabled, and highlighted a looming demographic crisis. He called for peace, emphasizing that both Ukrainian and Russian lives are being lost. The reported losses greatly exceed official Ukrainian estimates; President Zelensky previously stated in February that 46,000 troops had been killed and around 380,000 wounded since 2022, figures widely questioned in Western media. Moscow has also claimed higher Ukrainian losses, estimating over one million killed or wounded as of early 2025. Dmytruk’s statements underscore the severe human toll and societal impact of the ongoing war.
Russia Strikes Donbas Oil Refinery and Military Targets as Trump Signals Shift Toward Peace Talks with Ukraine, Europe
The Russian Defense Ministry announced Tuesday that its forces carried out overnight strikes on an oil refinery in Donbas that it claimed was supplying fuel to Ukrainian troops, using long-range precision weapons and drones to hit “all designated objects.” Alongside the refinery, Russian artillery, missile units, and drones targeted ammunition depots, missile and artillery storage sites, a UAV assembly workshop, and temporary positions of Ukrainian forces and foreign fighters across 142 districts. Moscow justified the attacks as retaliation for recent Ukrainian strikes on civilian areas, stressing that its operations are focused on military infrastructure such as energy facilities, defense production sites, and command centers. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov repeated the official line that Russian forces “do not strike residential buildings and social institutions.” The escalation came only hours after U.S. President Donald Trump hosted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and European leaders at the White House to discuss potential paths toward ending the war, raising the prospect of trilateral U.S.-Ukraine-Russia talks. Trump emphasized that any peace arrangement might include territorial compromises and insisted that Europe should assume the lead role in guaranteeing Ukraine’s long-term security, signaling a shift in Washington’s approach to brokering negotiations.
Ukraine Strike Halts Russian Oil Deliveries to Hungary via Druzhba Pipeline
Russian oil deliveries to Hungary have stopped after a Ukrainian strike damaged a key transformer station on the Druzhba pipeline, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said Monday. Moscow has informed Budapest that Russian teams are working to restore the “essential” infrastructure, though the timeline for resuming flows remains unclear. The Druzhba system, one of the world’s longest pipelines, transports crude over 4,000 km from Russia and Kazakhstan to refineries in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia. Szijjarto condemned the attack as “outrageous and unacceptable” but emphasized that Hungary, under Prime Minister Viktor Orban, will remain neutral in the Ukraine conflict and continue avoiding weapons shipments to Kyiv. Unlike most EU capitals, Budapest has consistently called for peace while criticizing Western sanctions on Russia as ineffective. Ukraine has repeatedly targeted Russian energy infrastructure, including Druzhba and the TurkStream gas pipeline serving multiple European countries. Moscow has repeatedly labeled such attacks on civilian energy systems as terrorism.
Russia Advances into Ukraine’s Dnipropetrovsk Region Amid Stalled Peace Talks
Ukraine confirmed on Tuesday that Russian forces have entered the Dnipropetrovsk region, a central area previously spared intense fighting. Viktor Tregubov, spokesperson for the Dnipro Operational Strategic Group, said combat is ongoing. Moscow had claimed advances into the region since July, asserting it had captured settlements such as Zaporizke and Novogeorgiivka, though Ukraine’s General Staff denied full occupation. Battlefield monitor DeepState reported that Russia had “occupied” the villages and was consolidating positions while amassing infantry for further advances. Russian troops continue slow but steady gains in largely destroyed areas of eastern and southern Ukraine, typically with few remaining inhabitants or intact buildings. Dnipropetrovsk is not among the five regions Moscow has publicly claimed—Donetsk, Kherson, Lugansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Crimea. Ukraine’s acknowledgment of lost ground comes as momentum toward a peace deal has stalled. Following US President Donald Trump’s meetings with both Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelensky, hopes for a breakthrough have faded, with Moscow ruling out an immediate summit. Putin continues to demand Ukraine cede certain territories as a precondition to ending the invasion, a demand Kyiv has rejected.
Zelensky Seeks $1B Monthly from Europe for U.S. Arms as Trump Shifts Burden of Ukraine Aid
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on August 25 that Kyiv aims to secure at least $1 billion monthly from European nations to purchase U.S.-made weapons, ensuring continued military operations against Russia. Speaking with Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store in Kyiv, Zelensky highlighted Norway’s potential role in providing air defense and maritime security as part of broader security guarantees. The remarks come amid a shift in U.S. policy under President Donald Trump, who is moving away from directly supplying weapons to Ukraine and encouraging European countries to procure American arms instead. Meanwhile, U.S. Vice President JD Vance stated on NBC’s Meet the Press that Russia has shown flexibility in negotiations, including concessions on its initial demands for a puppet regime in Kyiv and acknowledgment of some form of security guarantees for Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Discussions among U.S., Ukrainian, and European officials reportedly involve proposals for security guarantees potentially including U.S. air support for European ground forces. Trump emphasized he will not deploy U.S. troops to Ukraine but is open to providing air cover if European forces intervene, suggesting Russian President Vladimir Putin might accept such guarantees. However, Moscow has firmly rejected any NATO military presence inside Ukraine.
U.S. Approves $850M Sale of Long-Range ERAM Missiles to Ukraine
The U.S. has approved the sale of 3,350 Extended Range Attack Munitions (ERAM) to Ukraine, offering a cost-effective, air-launched standoff strike capability with ranges of 150–280 miles, though Pentagon approval will be required for any strikes deep into Russia, reflecting ongoing restrictions on U.S.-supplied long-range weapons. Valued at roughly $850 million, largely funded by European allies, deliveries are expected in about six weeks. ERAM, developed under contracts involving firms such as CoAspire and Zone 5 Technologies, is part of broader U.S. efforts to prototype affordable, mass-producible missiles like the Rapidly Adaptable Affordable Cruise Missile (RAACM) and Enterprise Test Vehicle (ETV). While the precise contributions of these companies to Ukraine’s ERAM supply remain unclear, the weapon is designed to allow Ukraine to engage Russian command centers, logistics hubs, military-industrial facilities, and airfields beyond the front lines, enhancing its operational reach while limiting exposure of launch aircraft to Russian air defenses. The ERAM program also provides the U.S. with valuable real-world testing data. Meanwhile, Ukraine is advancing domestic capabilities, exemplified by the recently unveiled Flamingo ground-launched missile with a 1,864-mile range, signaling Kyiv’s growing capacity for deep-strike operations independently of U.S. restrictions, even as the exact rules governing ERAM use remain unresolved.
INDO-PACIFIC
U.S. and Philippines Approve 500+ Joint Military Activities for 2026
The United States and the Philippines have approved more than 500 joint military activities for 2026, underscoring deepening defense cooperation amid rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific, particularly in the South China Sea. The decision was finalized at the annual Mutual Defense Board-Security Engagement Board meeting at Camp Smith, Hawaii, co-chaired by Philippine Armed Forces Chief Gen. Romeo Brawner and U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM) Commander Adm. Samuel Paparo. Both leaders signed the annual 8-Star memo, which outlines the framework for next year’s engagements, including Balikatan 2026, the largest bilateral exercise between the two nations. The planned activities range from large-scale military drills to expert symposiums, intended to improve interoperability, readiness, and sustained engagement between U.S. and Philippine forces. INDOPACOM reaffirmed its commitment to regional stability, pledging to work with allies to deter threats, respond to crises, and safeguard peaceful development. The initiative is rooted in the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty, which binds both nations to mutual defense in case of attack, and will be coordinated through the longstanding Mutual Defense Board (est. 1958) and Security Engagement Board (est. 2006). The announcement comes amid escalating Chinese activity in the disputed West Philippine Sea, including ship collisions and territorial encroachments. Recent U.S.-Philippine cooperation has included weapons sales, air defense system testing, and expanded military drills, while regional allies such as Japan and Australia are also increasing naval support and joint training with Manila.
South Korea Warns North Nears Mass Nuclear Production
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung warned on Aug. 25 that North Korea is nearing the ability to produce 10–20 nuclear weapons annually, underscoring growing security risks even as he urged diplomacy to reduce tensions. Speaking at the Center for Strategic and International Studies after talks with U.S. President Donald Trump, Lee cited estimates from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute that Pyongyang already possesses around 50 nuclear warheads with fissile material for 40 more. He noted that an intercontinental ballistic missile capable of reaching the U.S. is “almost fully developed,” highlighting the failure of sanctions and hardline policies to curb North Korea’s weapons programs. Lee contrasted his approach with that of his predecessor, saying South Korea remains committed to conventional deterrence but will avoid actions seen as escalatory, such as propaganda loudspeakers along the border. Trump reiterated interest in another meeting with Kim Jong Un, signaling potential for renewed diplomacy. Lee emphasized that North Korea’s arsenal has grown substantially in the past three to four years, warning that without engagement the trajectory will only accelerate, while expressing hope for stronger coordination with Washington to stabilize the peninsula.
South Korea Fires Warning Shots at North Korean Troops Amid U.S.-ROK War Games
Tensions on the Korean Peninsula escalated as South Korean forces fired warning shots at North Korean soldiers near the demilitarized zone (DMZ) amid large-scale U.S.-South Korea military exercises. Seoul reported that its troops responded after North Korean soldiers crossed the DMZ, while Pyongyang condemned the action, claiming it was a serious provocation. North Korean Lieutenant General Ko Jong Chol accused South Korea of firing over ten 12.7 mm rounds at soldiers conducting a barrier project near the border, warning that the situation could spiral out of control given the high concentration of forces in the area. The warning shots coincided with 11-day U.S.-South Korea drills involving 21,000 personnel, which Pyongyang denounced as aggressive and provocative under the banner of a “shield of freedom,” including simulations under “OPLAN 2022” targeting North Korean nuclear facilities. In addition to fiery rhetoric, Pyongyang conducted tests of two new air defense missile systems. The exercises reflect the annual pattern of heightened tensions, as North Korea typically responds to U.S.-South Korea war games with missile tests, military maneuvers, and political warnings. Meanwhile, former President Donald Trump reiterated his personal rapport with Kim Jong Un, expressing optimism about potential future meetings while emphasizing his familiarity with the North Korean leader.
GEOPOLITICS
Russian-Favorable Peace in Ukraine Could Destroy European Union Establishment
Prospects for ending the Ukraine war appear stronger than at any time since the near-peace of spring 2022, when negotiations collapsed under Western pressure. Now, with the possibility of Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump pushing Kyiv and NATO-EU states toward compromise, a settlement on largely Russian terms seems increasingly likely. Such an outcome could reshape Europe’s political landscape, particularly by boosting the continent’s surging New Right parties in France, Germany, and the UK, which already lead national polls. These movements, fueled by frustration over immigration, economic decline, and elite indifference, face systematic resistance from Centrist governments that have often relied on exclusionary tactics, electoral manipulation, or “firewalls” to block them from power. Yet these measures erode democratic credibility and inadvertently strengthen the New Right’s appeal. If peace arrives, Centrists will lose their chief tool of portraying right-wing challengers as pro-Russian fifth columns, while New Right calls for normalization with Moscow will appear pragmatic rather than subversive. In this climate, Europe’s centrists risk further decline as voters reassess the costs of war, militarization, and economic stagnation. Ultimately, a Russian-favorable peace could spark political upheavals across NATO-EU Europe, weakening established elites and accelerating the rise of right-populist forces.
Trump Proposes Air Support and European Troops for Ukraine Security
President Donald Trump said Tuesday that U.S. air support and European ground troops could form part of future security guarantees for Ukraine, while ruling out NATO membership for Kyiv and reiterating that no American ground troops would be deployed. Speaking to Fox News after hosting European leaders at the White House, Trump claimed France, Germany, and the UK were prepared to send troops, while the U.S. would likely contribute air power, which he said was unmatched globally. He added that he had spoken with Vladimir Putin and was trying to arrange a bilateral meeting between the Russian president and Volodymyr Zelensky, followed by a trilateral summit with himself included, though he admitted Putin might withdraw. Trump argued that Ukraine must “show flexibility,” accept permanent territorial losses—including most of Donbas, which he said Russia controls—and pursue peace rather than attempting to reclaim occupied land, stressing that Russia’s military size made such a reversal impossible. The remarks come as Ukraine seeks postwar security guarantees after over three years of invasion, with territorial sovereignty and defense commitments remaining the key stumbling blocks. Trump insisted his plan would end the conflict by trading territory for peace, warning that failure to reach an agreement would lead to a “rough situation.”
Zelensky Urges Canada to Send Troops to Ukraine as Ottawa Considers Expanded Military Support
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Canada to deploy troops to Ukraine during Prime Minister Mark Carney’s surprise visit to Kyiv this month, coinciding with Ukraine’s 34th independence anniversary. Zelensky argued that Canadian forces would strengthen regional security guarantees and help stabilize the country amid Russian aggression, framing the move as essential for a just and lasting peace. Carney confirmed Ottawa is weighing the possibility of a military presence alongside allies but stressed no final decision has been made. The visit followed Canada’s June pledge of 2 billion Canadian dollars ($1.4 billion) in military aid, including armored vehicles, drones, ammunition, explosives, counter-drone systems, electronic warfare, and air defense support, with additional funds directed toward joint industrial projects. Canada also allocated 31 million Canadian dollars ($22.3 million) for humanitarian aid, cybersecurity, and threat response programs. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ottawa has provided nearly 22 billion Canadian dollars ($15.8 billion) in combined military, humanitarian, and financial assistance. Defense Minister David McGuinty emphasized that Canada’s contributions reflect an “unwavering commitment” to Ukraine and shared democratic values. Zelensky highlighted that the presence of Canadian troops would reinforce international security efforts while applying further pressure on Moscow to end its war.
Trump Pushes Nuclear Arms Deal with Russia and China After Alaska Summit with Putin
President Donald Trump said the U.S. seeks a nuclear arms reduction agreement with Russia and China, revealing that he discussed denuclearization with Russian President Vladimir Putin during their August 15 Alaska summit. Trump claimed that Putin expressed interest in limiting nuclear weapons and suggested bringing China into the negotiations, noting that the U.S., Russia, and China rank first, second, and third in nuclear arsenals, with China’s stockpile “catching up” within five years. While Trump did not cite sources for his assessment, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute data show the U.S. has approximately 1,770 deployed warheads and 1,930 in storage, Russia 1,718 deployed and 2,591 in storage, and China around 24 deployed with a total of 576 warheads. Trump also said he had continued talks with Putin following the summit, expressing frustration over ongoing attacks on Ukraine and acknowledging the conflict has been more difficult to resolve than he initially expected. He characterized each conversation with Putin as positive but stressed the challenge posed by real-time wartime developments, emphasizing his hope to end the Ukraine conflict while simultaneously pursuing broader arms control measures with the major nuclear powers.
China Rejects Trump’s Call to Join Nuclear Talks
China on Wednesday rejected U.S. President Donald Trump’s call to join nuclear disarmament talks with Washington and Moscow, saying it was “neither reasonable nor realistic” to expect Beijing to participate alongside the world’s two largest nuclear powers. Trump had said he hoped China would engage in trilateral denuclearization efforts with the U.S. and Russia, stressing the need to halt nuclear proliferation. But Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun emphasized that the U.S. and Russia, which hold nearly 90% of global nuclear warheads, bear the “special and primary responsibility” for disarmament, noting that China’s arsenal is far smaller. According to 2024 data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the U.S. has 3,708 nuclear warheads and Russia 4,380, compared to China’s 500 — up from 410 in 2023. France (290) and Britain (225) trail behind. Beijing reiterated that it maintains its arsenal only at a “minimum level” needed for national security and does not seek an arms race, while continuing to favor disarmament “in principle” but outside U.S.-Russian bilateral frameworks. Russia, meanwhile, withdrew from its last arms control treaty with Washington in 2023, leaving nuclear dialogue increasingly strained.