End of July Sitrep Support
LEAD STORIES
Criminal Charges Against Obama Referred to DoJ by DNI Gabbard Over ‘Russia Hoax Lies’
Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard announced she has referred former President Barack Obama to the Department of Justice for criminal investigation, accusing him of orchestrating the fabrication of the January 2017 Intelligence Community Assessment (ICA) that falsely claimed Russian interference aided Donald Trump’s 2016 election victory. Gabbard released documents alleging that Obama, CIA Director John Brennan, and others knowingly manufactured intelligence, suppressed evidence suggesting Putin expected a Clinton win, and relied on the discredited Steele Dossier despite warnings against its use. She accused the Obama administration of conspiring with media partners to undermine Trump’s legitimacy in what she called a “years-long coup.” Gabbard rejected Obama’s denial statement, promising further evidence that exposes the administration’s coordinated effort to delegitimize Trump. She cited repeated claims from prominent Democrats and media outlets as part of the false narrative. Gabbard insists the revelations will bring accountability for what she calls the “manufactured intelligence document” and the broader Russia collusion hoax, framing it as a political operation aimed at sabotaging a duly elected president through deceit and media complicity.
Trump Admin Drops 230,000 Pages on MLK Jr Assassination
President Donald Trump’s administration announced the release of over 230,000 pages of previously sealed files related to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, with the documents having been sealed since 1977. Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard confirmed the release, fulfilling President Trump’s executive order to disclose classified documents concerning the assassinations of King, former President John F. Kennedy, and Senator Robert F. Kennedy. The files include internal FBI memos, potential leads, information on James Earl Ray’s former cellmate, Ray’s flight from the country after the assassination, and CIA records on the international search for the prime suspect. Attorney General Pamela Bondi emphasized the public’s right to answers decades after King’s tragic death, praising the collaboration between the Justice Department and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Dr. Alveda King, King’s niece, expressed gratitude for the transparency, highlighting her uncle’s legacy of truth and justice. The release aims to provide the American people with a more complete understanding of the federal government’s investigation into this pivotal historical event.
Epstein Associate Ghislaine Maxwell Subpoenaed by House of Representatives
Ghislaine Maxwell, currently serving a 20-year sentence for conspiring with Jeffrey Epstein to sexually abuse underage girls, has been subpoenaed by House Oversight Chairman James Comer (R-KY) to testify before Congress on August 11 at the Federal Correctional Institution in Tallahassee. Comer’s move, backed by his panel and supported by the DOJ, aims to investigate federal handling of sex trafficking cases and examine the Epstein-Maxwell prosecution. Maxwell’s attorney, David Oscar Markus, said she looks forward to discussions with the DOJ and would testify truthfully without invoking the Fifth Amendment. The subpoena follows months of bipartisan interest in unsealing Epstein-related files, with Comer and the House Task Force on the Declassification of Federal Secrets pressing the DOJ to release documents. A federal judge recently denied the Trump administration’s request to unseal grand jury materials, though additional judicial decisions remain pending. GOP leaders, including Speaker Mike Johnson, have expressed support for transparency, while Democrats accuse Republicans of dragging their feet. A discharge petition to force the release of Epstein documents is unlikely to move forward until after the August recess.
FBI Director Kash Patel Uncovers Thousands of Hidden Documents on Trump-Russia Probe in Secret FBI Room
FBI Director Kash Patel has reportedly uncovered thousands of sensitive documents related to the Trump-Russia investigation hidden in “burn bags” inside a secret room within FBI headquarters. According to sources close to Patel and briefed by Fox News Digital, the room was used during the Crossfire Hurricane probe by former FBI Director James Comey and his team. The documents include the classified annex to Special Counsel John Durham’s final report, which reportedly contains raw intelligence suggesting U.S. agencies may have planned to advance a Trump-Russia collusion narrative even before the FBI launched its investigation. The annex is expected to be transmitted to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley for public release. Sources allege the annex reveals credible foreign intelligence warning that the FBI could be used to promote the collusion theory, with some claiming the information predicted the FBI's actions “with alarming specificity.” Patel previously mentioned discovering this hidden room in a June interview with Joe Rogan, describing it as sealed and deliberately concealed. The findings are expected to reignite controversy over the origins of the Crossfire Hurricane probe and raise further scrutiny of former intelligence officials John Brennan, James Clapper, and James Comey.
Cyberattack by China-Linked Hackers Breach Nuclear Weapons Agency
The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), responsible for the US nuclear arsenal and submarine reactors, suffered a sophisticated cyberattack exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 and Subscription Edition. Hackers, believed to be linked to the Chinese government, used an advanced remote code execution exploit to infiltrate over 50 organizations, including the NNSA, stealing data and login credentials while potentially moving deeper into networks. The US Department of Energy minimized damage due to its transition to Microsoft 365 cloud systems, as the vulnerability only affected on-premises SharePoint versions. Officials confirmed no classified nuclear data was compromised and all impacted systems are being restored. Microsoft is investigating the breach, warning attackers are likely to continue exploiting such vulnerabilities globally, with incidents reported in multiple countries. China denies involvement, condemning accusations as “unfounded speculation.” Despite denials, the breach has raised serious concerns in Washington given the sensitive nature of nuclear technology and the scale of the attack, prompting heightened cybersecurity measures and scrutiny over China’s alleged role in targeting critical US defense infrastructure.
Trump is Stacking Wins in Both Trade and Peace Achievements
Over the weekend, President Donald Trump announced major achievements in international trade and diplomacy, reinforcing his “America First” and MAGA agenda. Following praise for brokering a ceasefire in the 12-day Israel-Iran war, Trump called for peace between Cambodia and Thailand amid an escalating territorial conflict, leveraging U.S. trade negotiations to pressure both sides into agreeing to an immediate ceasefire. Trump, who compared the conflict to the earlier India-Pakistan standoff he helped deescalate in May—earning a Nobel Peace Prize recommendation from Pakistan—said both Cambodia and Thailand now seek peace to resume U.S. trade talks. Trump also cited previous success in mediating between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In a separate announcement, Trump unveiled a sweeping trade deal with the European Union, securing $750 billion in U.S. energy purchases, $600 billion in additional EU investment, and mutual 15% tariffs on automobiles and other goods, while ensuring European markets open to U.S. agriculture and exports. These diplomatic and economic victories came as Trump prepared to meet UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer in Scotland to refine their bilateral trade deal.
8.8-Magnitude Earthquake Near Kamchatka Triggers Tsunami Warnings from Hawaii to California
A powerful 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck off Russia’s southeastern coast near the Kamchatka Peninsula late Tuesday night U.S. time, triggering widespread tsunami warnings that sent residents from Hawaii to Southern California fleeing inland. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the quake—centered about 85 miles east of Kamchatsky—is among the ten largest globally since 1900 and the most significant since Japan’s devastating 9.0-magnitude Tohoku quake in 2011. Although no fatalities or major injuries have been reported so far, the event caused notable panic. Sirens sounded across Hawaii, prompting evacuations, and tsunami waves were recorded as high as 5.7 feet in Kahului, Hawaii, 4 feet in Crescent City, and 3 feet in Arena Cove, California. The National Weather Service lifted tsunami advisories for California but warned beachgoers to avoid the ocean due to strong currents. According to oceanography expert Simon Boxall, this marks the sixth-largest quake on record. For context, the largest was Chile’s 9.5 quake in 1960, causing over 1,600 deaths, followed by Alaska’s 9.2 quake in 1964, which lasted nearly five minutes and killed 130 people. Authorities continue to monitor the situation as aftershocks remain possible.
IMMIGRATION CRISIS
Whistleblowers Reveal Massive Abuse and Trafficking of Migrant Children Under Biden-Era Policies; 85,000 Unaccounted For
Whistleblowers and former officials have exposed a vast, underregulated system that enabled widespread abuse and trafficking of unaccompanied migrant children under President Biden’s immigration policies, which critics say were exploited by cartels and failed contractors. Between 2019 and 2023, over 448,000 children were encountered at the border and transferred into the U.S., often with little oversight. Smugglers provided false sponsor information, resulting in children being sent to addresses like storage units or strip clubs, sometimes returning them to trafficking networks. A 2024 Homeland Security bust revealed sedated toddlers smuggled using fake documents, and widespread child labor was later uncovered in farms, factories, and slaughterhouses. The Department of Health and Human Services estimates 85,000 migrant children are unaccounted for, while DHS Inspector General data suggests tens of thousands more had incorrect sponsor information. Under President Trump’s renewed border enforcement, stricter sponsor verification measures, including ID, income proof, and DNA tests, were implemented. The administration also canceled Southwest Key’s $3 billion federal contract after DOJ allegations of rampant sexual abuse in its shelters, leading to 5,000 furloughs and termination of the lawsuit.
Tom Homan: Thousands of Migrant Children Rescued from Trafficking Under Biden’s Failed Border Policies
Former ICE director and border czar Tom Homan revealed that thousands of missing migrant children smuggled into the U.S. under President Biden have been rescued from sex trafficking, forced labor, and other dire conditions, including a recently discovered pregnant 14-year-old living with adult men. On Miranda Devine’s “Pod Force One” podcast, Homan condemned the Biden administration’s lax vetting and enforcement policies, which contributed to over 500,000 unaccompanied minors entering the U.S., many placed with unverified or dangerous sponsors. A DHS Inspector General report highlighted widespread failures, including missing addresses, minors placed with unrelated adults, and children housed in crime-ridden or unsafe areas. Some were even released to “spouses,” one of whom was 40 years old. Homan said DNA testing, which revealed 30% of alleged families were unrelated, was abandoned under Biden, enabling child trafficking and smuggling operations where kids were “rented” to cross the border. He accused the administration of prioritizing political optics over child safety and vowed that under Trump’s leadership, ICE would continue recovering every missing child and dismantling trafficking networks.
Detainers for Illegal Aliens in NYC Sees 400% Increase Under Trump’s DHS
Under President Donald Trump, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has sharply increased Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainer requests for criminal illegal aliens in New York City, issuing 6,025 since January 20—over a 400% rise compared to the total under President Biden’s four-year term. Detainers ask local authorities to hold illegal immigrants for ICE, but New York City, a sanctuary city, has reportedly honored only a small number. DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin criticized Mayor Eric Adams and other officials for releasing individuals accused or convicted of serious crimes like rape and murder, saying such policies endanger public safety. DHS cited cases including two illegal immigrants accused of attempting to murder a Customs and Border Protection officer after being shielded by sanctuary policies. RJ Hauman, president of the National Immigration Center for Enforcement (NICE), testified that approximately 25,000 criminal aliens were protected from federal enforcement between October 2022 and February 2025 due to sanctuary laws. He urged Congress to “end sanctuary cities for good” and begin mass deportations in alignment with Trump administration priorities.
ICE Targets Child Sex Abusers, Drug Traffickers, and Rapist in Latest Arrests
ICE continues to target and arrest what DHS officials call the “worst of the worst” illegal aliens across the U.S., with recent operations capturing individuals convicted of child sexual abuse, rape, drug trafficking, assault, and other violent crimes. The arrests, shared exclusively with Breitbart News, took place in sanctuary states like California and New Jersey, as well as in North Carolina, Texas, Alabama, and Georgia. DHS spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin praised ICE agents for working “around the clock” to remove dangerous individuals from American communities, including pedophiles and traffickers, stating that “deportation planes” are being mobilized to ensure these criminals are expelled. Since President Trump took office in late January 2025, more than 300,000 illegal aliens have been arrested under stepped-up enforcement efforts. DHS reports that approximately 70% of those apprehended either have criminal convictions or pending charges. The renewed immigration enforcement campaign emphasizes public safety and border security, with officials stressing the importance of protecting communities—especially children—from repeat offenders and high-risk individuals unlawfully residing in the country.
U.S. Builds Massive 5,000-Person Immigration Detention Camp in El Paso to Expand Deportation Infrastructure
The U.S. government is constructing a massive 5,000-person immigration detention camp in El Paso, Texas, significantly expanding the Trump administration’s deportation infrastructure amid ongoing mass removal efforts. A $232 million Defense Department contract was awarded to Virginia-based Acquisition Logistics to build the “soft-sided facility,” a term typically referring to large-scale tent camps, intended to house single adult immigrants. This development follows the recent rapid construction of another detention site, nicknamed “Alligator Alcatraz,” in the remote Florida Everglades. The El Paso facility will be located near Fort Bliss, a sprawling Army base across Texas and New Mexico. The project is part of President Donald Trump’s aggressive immigration enforcement agenda, backed by a newly signed law allocating $170 billion to border security and immigration operations, including $45 billion for detention efforts. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will see its funding rise to $76.5 billion over five years—nearly 10 times its current annual budget. Despite a sharp decline in illegal border crossings, Trump has vowed to deport millions of undocumented immigrants residing in the United States.
Mexican Cartels Boost Drone Attack Capabilities Joining Ukraine’s International Legion
Mexican drug cartels are reportedly trying to learn from Ukraine’s use of first-person view (FPV) attack drones, which have proven highly effective in the ongoing conflict with Russia. Intelligence agencies in both Kyiv and Mexico City are investigating whether cartel members are joining Ukraine’s International Legion to gain hands-on experience with these drones and then bring that expertise back to Mexico for use in cartel violence. According to Intelligence Online, some Spanish-speaking volunteers suspected of links to criminal groups have joined covert units in eastern Ukraine, prompting a joint investigation by Ukrainian counterintelligence and Mexican authorities. FPV drones are a growing threat in Mexico’s drug wars, particularly between the powerful Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación (CJNG) and Sinaloa cartel. These drones can carry explosives and are highly maneuverable, capable of precise strikes on vehicles and personnel. The CJNG reportedly attempted one of the first FPV attacks in March 2025. Experts note that flying and effectively deploying FPV drones requires skill akin to piloting an aircraft, which explains why cartels want to learn directly from experienced Ukrainian operators. Ukraine offers formal training programs for drone operation, and some volunteers from Latin America suspected of criminal backgrounds are under scrutiny. The knowledge gained could accelerate cartel capabilities, enabling attacks on fortified “narco tanks” and assassinations with pinpoint accuracy. Ukrainian officials expressed concern that the country has become an unintended training ground for drone tactics that could exacerbate violence elsewhere, especially in Mexico’s brutal cartel conflicts.
BOHICA!
Global Military Expenditures Trend Upward in 2024
Global military expenditure reached a record $2,718 billion in 2024, marking a decade of continuous growth with a 37% increase since 2015 and the sharpest annual rise—9.4%—since at least 1988, according to the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database. The global military burden, or military spending as a share of GDP, rose to 2.5%, while the average share of government expenditure devoted to defense climbed to 7.1%. Per capita military spending hit $334—the highest since 1990. For the second consecutive year, all five world regions saw increases, reflecting escalating geopolitical tensions. Key drivers include the Russia–Ukraine war, the Gaza conflict, and broader unrest in the Middle East. Europe's sustained buildup and intensified commitments from various countries suggest continued growth in the years ahead. The SIPRI Fact Sheet underscores that global military trends are now deeply shaped by persistent regional instability and policy shifts prioritizing defense. The new data set replaces all previously published SIPRI figures, offering the most current and comprehensive overview of military spending patterns from 2015 to 2024.
Trump Defends U.S. Strikes on Iranian Nuclear Sites, Warns Tehran of More “If Necessary”
US President Donald Trump defended last month’s American strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities, warning Tehran that Washington would strike again “if necessary.” Trump reacted on Truth Social to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s admission that the sites were “seriously damaged,” calling on CNN to fire a reporter and accusing the network of downplaying the success of US pilots who “OBLITERATED” the targets. CNN cited early intelligence suggesting the strikes set back Iran’s nuclear program only by months, not destroying it entirely. Araghchi told Fox News the damage was under evaluation but emphasized Iran’s refusal to abandon uranium enrichment, calling it a “national pride” and a scientific achievement. The remarks precede renewed nuclear talks between Iran and the UK, France, and Germany scheduled in Istanbul, following a 12-day war triggered by Israel’s surprise attack on Iran on June 13. The US joined the conflict on June 22, conducting strikes on nuclear sites shortly after Israel, complicating ongoing negotiations mediated by Oman.
Trump Imposes 25% Tariff on Indian Imports, Threatens Sanctions Over India’s Russian Energy Ties
President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports starting August 1, alongside potential additional penalties targeting India’s energy purchases from Russia. On Truth Social, Trump criticized India for having some of the world’s highest tariffs and “obnoxious” non-monetary trade barriers, highlighting India’s reliance on Russian military equipment and its status as one of Russia’s largest energy buyers—alongside China—despite global calls for Moscow to end its war in Ukraine. This move disrupts India’s hopes for preferential trade treatment after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s February White House visit, where talks began on a potential bilateral trade deal. Although India had initially taken a conciliatory approach by reforming tariffs and offering concessions, negotiations recently stalled over contentious issues like agriculture. Trump previously hinted at a “very big” deal but reversed course, threatening tariffs between 20% and 25%. Despite this, India plans to continue talks aiming for a bilateral agreement by fall. India is the US’s largest trading partner and top export market, with bilateral trade reaching $127.9 billion in 2024. Trump’s tariff threat follows his new 10-day ultimatum for Russia to cease hostilities in Ukraine, including potential secondary sanctions on countries, like India, that import Russian oil, viewed by Washington as undermining sanctions efforts.
Trump Admin Imposes Tariffs on Brazil, Sanctions Supreme Court Justice Over Bolsonaro Coup Trial
The Trump administration on Wednesday imposed sweeping tariffs on Brazil and sanctioned Brazilian Supreme Federal Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who oversees the trial of former President Jair Bolsonaro, accused of plotting a coup after rejecting the 2022 election results that brought Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to power. The U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) condemned de Moraes for authorizing arbitrary detentions and suppressing free expression, calling his actions an “unlawful witch hunt” against Bolsonaro, U.S., and Brazilian citizens. Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent highlighted de Moraes’s role in politically motivated prosecutions and censorship, framing the sanctions as protecting U.S. interests and freedoms. Bolsonaro, often compared to Trump and recently returned from political exile in Florida, faces trial and was ordered to wear an ankle monitor as a flight risk. The move marks a sharp escalation in U.S.-Brazil relations, intertwining political conflict with trade, as the tariffs risk damaging long-standing economic ties. Bolsonaro’s son Eduardo defended the sanctions as justice, not revenge, but critics see them as politically motivated retaliation linked to MAGA conflicts with Moraes. The sanctions pressure President Lula’s government, raising questions about whether political concessions will be made to preserve economic relations with the U.S.
WAR (and rumors of war
US MILITARY
F-35A Stealth Fighters Operate from Philippines for First Time in Major U.S.-Led Exercise
For the first time, U.S. Air Force F-35A stealth fighters operated from the Philippines during the Cope Thunder exercise, held July 7–18, 2025, marking a major milestone in U.S.-Philippine military cooperation. Deployed from Hill Air Force Base, Utah, the F-35s flew alongside Philippine FA-50s, A-29 light attack aircraft, and helicopters, operating primarily from Basa Air Base in northern Luzon—strategically located near Taiwan. The exercise emphasized joint training in air operations, maintenance, refueling, and airfield logistics. While the U.S. had never deployed fifth-generation fighters to the Philippines until 2023—when F-22s and later F-35Bs arrived at Clark Air Base—this marked the first deployment of F-35As to the country. The development underscores growing U.S.-Philippine defense ties as both nations counter China’s assertive actions in the South China Sea. According to The Washington Post, the Philippines is also quietly strengthening relations with Taiwan, a shift from its earlier stance. Cope Thunder is one of several high-profile U.S. military exercises this summer, including Talon Shield, Talisman Sabre, Red Flag-Alaska, Mobility Guardian, and Resolute Force Pacific.
Nearly 25% of All THAAD Ballistic Missiles were Launched by US During the Iran-Israel Conflict
During the recent 12-day Israel-Iran conflict, the U.S. Army reportedly fired over 150 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptors—about a quarter of all THAAD missiles procured to date—to help defend Israel, highlighting significant munitions consumption. The U.S. Navy also used roughly 80 Standard Missile-3 (SM-3) interceptors, though concerns about their effectiveness have emerged. The Pentagon’s 2026 budget shows 646 THAAD interceptors funded so far, with plans to acquire more, but replacement of expended missiles could take years due to production timelines. THAAD batteries, operated by the Army, were forward-deployed in Israel during the conflict, while Lockheed Martin is negotiating increased production capacity. The Navy’s inability to reload missiles at sea forces ships to return to port, limiting operational flexibility, though tests for at-sea reloading are underway. The expenditures underscore worries about dwindling U.S. missile stocks amid ongoing global commitments, including support for Ukraine and potential future conflicts with China, whose growing ballistic missile threat increases demand for systems like THAAD and SM-3. Overall, current interceptor inventories appear unsustainable without urgent expansion and replenishment efforts.
U.S. Navy F-35C Crashes Near California Base; Pilot Ejects Safely
A U.S. Navy F-35C fighter jet crashed near Naval Air Station Lemoore in California around 6:30 p.m. PDT on Wednesday, following what officials described as an “aviation incident.” While details of the crash remain undisclosed, the Navy confirmed that the pilot ejected safely and suffered no major injuries. The aircraft belonged to Strike Fighter Squadron VFA-125, nicknamed the “Rough Riders,” and this marks the second crash involving an F-35 in the U.S. this year—after a similar incident in January involving an F-35 Lightning II at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, where the pilot also survived. The F-35C is the Navy’s carrier-capable variant of the fifth-generation stealth fighter, designed for air-to-air combat, ground strikes, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare. It is part of a joint fleet also operated by the Marine Corps and Air Force. Manufactured by Lockheed Martin, each F-35 costs between $62.2 million and $77.2 million, according to a December Congressional Research Service report. The incident highlights ongoing challenges in maintaining the complex and costly F-35 fleet, even as it remains central to U.S. air superiority and multi-domain operations. An investigation into the crash is underway.
Pentagon Orders Marine Withdrawal from Los Angeles
The Pentagon has ordered the withdrawal of 700 U.S. Marines from Los Angeles, ending their deployment more than a month after President Trump sent them to the city amid protests over his immigration crackdown. Initially deployed on June 9 alongside 4,000 National Guard troops, the Marines had been stationed near federal buildings, including an ICE detention facility. Their limited actions included the temporary detainment of a man near a VA appointment. The move follows the partial drawdown of National Guard forces last week, though many still remain. Mayor Karen Bass, joined by veterans’ leaders, welcomed the Marine withdrawal, calling it a victory for both the city and service members, and renewed calls for all troops to leave. California Governor Gavin Newsom, who sued the federal government over the National Guard deployment, argued Trump violated legal procedures and decried the use of troops in what he labeled a political stunt orchestrated by Trump and adviser Stephen Miller. Although a lower court sided with Newsom, the 9th Circuit has temporarily blocked that ruling, leaving the Guard’s status unresolved.
Russian Bombers and Fighter Jets Enter Alaskan Air Defense Zone, NORAD Sends Up Fighters to Intercept
On July 22, Russian military aircraft—including two Tu-95 bombers and two Su-35 fighters—entered the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), prompting a NORAD response that lasted over three hours. Ten U.S. and Canadian aircraft, including F-35s, F-16s, an E-3 Sentry, and three KC-135 tankers, were scrambled to intercept and escort the Russian planes, which operated in international airspace and never breached U.S. or Canadian sovereign territory. NORAD confirmed the activity was not viewed as a threat, noting such Russian flights occur regularly and have resumed since 2007. Although a previous Su-35 interception in 2023 was deemed unsafe, no unusual behavior was reported this time. Russia stated the mission, a 15-hour round trip over the Bering Sea, occurred shortly after Ukrainian drones damaged multiple Tu-95s at Russian airfields. The incident also comes amid renewed U.S. support for Ukraine, including replenishing NATO weapons stockpiles. NORAD emphasized its layered defense network remains ready to act in defense of North America, mirroring U.S. flights in foreign ADIZs like those near disputed areas in the South China Sea.
US Navy Nuclear Submarine Deployed to Pacific Fleet to Counter China Threat
The U.S. Navy has redeployed the nuclear-powered fast-attack submarine USS Indiana from Groton, Connecticut, to Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii, marking the second such move this month to strengthen America's Indo-Pacific posture amid China's growing naval and missile capabilities. Commissioned in 2018, the Indiana is the 16th Virginia-class submarine and features two large payload tubes capable of launching Tomahawk cruise missiles with 1,000-mile range. It now joins Submarine Squadron 7, which supports seven fast-attack submarines—three Virginia-class and four Los Angeles-class. This follows the July 12 arrival of the USS Toledo, another Connecticut-based submarine. The redeployments reflect a broader U.S. effort to counter China’s military buildup and missile threats against U.S. bases and allies like Japan, which is simultaneously boosting its defenses. The Pentagon has also increased its presence in the Western Pacific with stealth-capable aircraft carriers and long-range missile systems. Rear Admiral Chris Cavanaugh welcomed Indiana’s arrival, calling it a boost to the Pacific Submarine Force, while Commander Kyle Johnson emphasized its readiness for future missions. Additional deployments to Hawaii, Guam, or Japan remain under consideration.
US Nukes to be Stored in Container Vaults Being Built on Remote Bases
The U.S. Department of Energy’s Sandia National Laboratories is developing a high-security Mobile Vault concealed within a standard 20-foot shipping container to securely store nuclear weapons or other sensitive assets at remote or temporary locations. The prototype was designed rapidly, integrating advanced mechanical, electrical, and security features including dual combination locks and sophisticated access controls. The vault aims to support evolving military strategies like the Air Force’s Agile Combat Employment, enabling dispersed and flexible deployment of nuclear assets such as the B61-series bombs, which are already forward-deployed in Europe. Unlike permanent bunkers, these containerized vaults offer mobility and logistical ease but less protection, necessitating new operational doctrines. The project exemplifies efforts to safeguard critical materials outside traditional bases, complicating adversaries’ targeting. Sandia plans to showcase the Mobile Vault at the upcoming Gray Flag 2025 exercise, potentially featuring nuclear or sensitive conventional munitions. The initiative highlights a shift toward blending mobility, security, and rapid deployment in U.S. nuclear and sensitive asset strategy, with industry transition planned for broader production and use.
FORTRESS EUROPE
Challenge Coin Hints at Return of U.S. Nuclear Bombs to England After 15-Year Absence
A newly revealed U.S. Air Force challenge coin strongly suggests that American B61 nuclear bombs have returned to RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom after their removal in 2008. The coin, belonging to the 493rd Fighter Generation Squadron (FGS), depicts a nuclear explosion and the distinctive B61 bomb shape, reinforcing mounting evidence that the base’s nuclear mission has been reactivated. While the Pentagon maintains its policy of neither confirming nor denying nuclear deployments, multiple indicators—including satellite imagery of upgraded aircraft shelters, Pentagon documents referencing nuclear infrastructure and training, and recent C-17A flights from Kirtland Air Force Base—point to the bombs’ arrival. Lakenheath’s F-35A and F-15E squadrons are capable of deploying the B61-12, bolstering NATO’s strategic deterrence amid tensions with Russia. Though it’s unclear if the bombs will be permanently stationed or serve as a flexible backup, their presence significantly strengthens the U.S. nuclear posture in Europe. This development also counters fears among NATO allies of a reduced U.S. nuclear commitment, while potentially influencing future U.K. F-35A procurement and nuclear-sharing dynamics.
European NATO Militaries Operate at 50% Strength, Well Below NATO Targets
European NATO members’ militaries are currently operating at only 50% of the strength required by NATO standards, according to European Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius, who is calling for a significant shift toward European-made arms to reduce dependency on U.S. suppliers and lower costs. In a Tuesday interview with Euractiv, Kubilius noted that around 40% of EU military spending still goes to American-made weapons, down from 60% the previous year. He emphasized that joint procurement among EU states could cut production costs by 30%. The warning comes just days after President Donald Trump claimed the EU had agreed to purchase “hundreds of billions” in U.S. military equipment, energy, and investment under a trade deal he framed as a major win, while critics in Europe denounced it as a humiliating concession. Kubilius also confirmed the EU plans to launch a European Defense Union this fall, potentially involving the UK, Norway, and Ukraine, with the goal of making EU forces fully “war-ready” by 2030. Brussels has proposed €131 billion in defense funding and received €127 billion in SAFE loan requests from 18 member states, aligning with broader efforts to strengthen EU defense amid continued warnings about Russian threats—claims Moscow denies.
MIDDLE EAST TURMOIL
Iran Vows to Continue Nuclear Program Despite U.S. Strikes Ahead of Talks in Turkey
Iran will not abandon its nuclear program or uranium enrichment efforts despite “severe” damage from recent U.S. airstrikes on its nuclear facilities, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said ahead of a key meeting with Britain, France, and Germany in Istanbul this Friday. While enrichment is temporarily halted due to the extent of the damage, Araghchi emphasized it remains a matter of national pride and scientific achievement. The talks will be the first since Iran’s 12-day war with Israel, during which the U.S. struck nuclear sites in Fordo, Isfahan, and Natanz. Tehran blames European powers for undermining the 2015 nuclear deal, which collapsed after the U.S. withdrew in 2018 under President Trump and reimposed sanctions. With the deal set to expire in October, European nations have warned of reactivating UN sanctions via a “snapback” clause if no resolution is found. Iran, meanwhile, is enriching uranium to 60%, far above the 3.67% cap, prompting concerns from the IAEA. Iran rejects any talks with the U.S. for now and plans a separate meeting with China and Russia, seeking to preserve its nuclear capabilities amid rising geopolitical tension.
US Destroyer Confronted by Iran in Gulf of Oman
On July 23, 2024, Iranian an Iranian navy helicopter confronted the USS Fitzgerald, a U.S. Navy destroyer, as it attempted to approach Iranian territorial waters in the Gulf of Oman, according to Iranian state television. An Iranian SH-3 "Sea King" helicopter flew over the vessel and reportedly issued a warning after the ship "attempted to approach" waters Iran considers under its supervision. Iranian media claimed the U.S. ship was forced to alter course following the warning, though a U.S. defense official said the interaction was “safe and professional,” occurred in international waters, and had no impact on the ship’s mission. Video aired by Iranian TV showed the destroyer from the helicopter's perspective, with the pilot instructing it to change course. The encounter comes a month after U.S. strikes on three Iranian nuclear sites during the 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran. Iran has a history of tense maritime interactions with U.S. forces in the region, including a disputed 2023 claim that it forced a U.S. submarine to surface in the Strait of Hormuz, which Washington denied.
Iran to Get Latest Russian S-400 and Chinese HQ Air Defense Systems
Iran has reportedly deployed advanced Russian S-400 and Chinese HQ-series surface-to-air missile systems, marking a significant expansion of its air defense capabilities amid rising regional tensions. According to the Russian Arms Telegram channel, at least one S-400 battery—complete with surveillance and engagement radars, command systems, and 48N6DM, 48N6E3, and possibly 40N6 missiles—has been stationed near Isfahan and may have been used against Israeli UAVs. Concurrently, Chinese military aircraft reportedly delivered HQ-9P and HQ-22 systems to Tehran, designed to intercept cruise and aeroballistic missiles such as the U.S. Tomahawk and Israel’s ROCKS and Rampage. These systems, supported by HT-233 and 92N6 radars, have been strategically deployed for optimal coverage. This marks the first known operational use of the S-400 by Iran. While Iran previously emphasized domestic systems like the Bavar-373, the recent deployment—following arms transfers and joint exercises with Russia and China since 2022—highlights growing military ties. The move comes just after Donald Trump warned of potential U.S. strikes on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, adding urgency to Iran’s air defense enhancements.
Iran Warns of Stronger Retaliation to U.S. and Israeli Strikes Amid Nuclear Tensions
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned Monday that Tehran would respond more decisively to any future attacks by the U.S. or Israel, following recent American strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and Israeli bombing campaigns aimed at halting Iran’s atomic progress. His comments came after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to "wipe out" Iran’s nuclear program if it resumed atomic activities, stating during a visit to Scotland that prior U.S. strikes had already done so. Araghchi dismissed the effectiveness of military threats, asserting on social media that another act of aggression would provoke a response “impossible to cover up.” He reiterated Iran’s openness to negotiated solutions but rejected abandoning its uranium enrichment rights, calling it a “non-negotiable” national interest. Ongoing tensions have derailed U.S.-Iran nuclear negotiations that began in April. During the 12-day war, Iran retaliated with missile strikes on Israeli cities and a U.S. base in Qatar. Despite enriching uranium to 60%—just short of weapons-grade levels—Iran maintains it seeks peaceful technology. Araghchi framed Iran’s program as a hard-won achievement, not something to surrender under pressure.
Israel Boosts Arrow Missile Production After Iran Conflict, Expands Defense Budget
Israel has contracted Israel Aerospace Industries to produce more Arrow interceptors, a key component of its multi-layered air defense system, following heavy use during its June conflict with Iran. The Arrow, developed with the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, has a range of 2,400 kilometers and a ceiling above 100 kilometers, enabling it to intercept ballistic threats both inside and outside Earth’s atmosphere. Although the Israel Defense Forces denied reports that Arrow stockpiles were depleted during Operation Rising Lion, the new contract signals an effort to replenish and expand this vital capability. The system also saw action against Houthi-launched ballistic missiles during the Swords of Iron War. Defense officials praised the Arrow’s performance, noting that it saved lives and prevented significant economic damage. To enhance readiness for future conflicts, Israel’s Ministry of Defense is accelerating production of the Arrow and other strategic systems. This move comes ahead of a major defense budget increase—42 billion shekels ($12.5 billion) over 2025–2026—raising annual defense spending to 110 billion shekels ($32.7 billion), or roughly 9% of Israel’s GDP.
Israel Announces Tactical Pause in Gaza for Humanitarian Aid Amid Hunger Crisis
Israel declared a “tactical pause” in fighting on Sunday in parts of Gaza, allowing the UN and aid agencies to open secure land routes to address a worsening hunger crisis. The Israeli military began air-dropping food into Gaza and rejected accusations of using starvation as a weapon against Palestinian civilians, stating these humanitarian efforts disproved such claims. The pause applies daily from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. in areas where Israeli troops are not currently operating, including Al-Mawasi, Deir el-Balah, and Gaza City. Despite the announcement, UN and aid groups remained cautious, awaiting tangible results on the ground. The humanitarian situation in Gaza, home to over two million people, has deteriorated sharply under Israel’s blockade imposed in March, with over 100 NGOs warning of “mass starvation.” Previous aid convoys have faced restrictions, and many civilians have been killed near distribution centers. The military also intercepted a Freedom Flotilla boat attempting to challenge the naval blockade. Humanitarian experts criticize air drops as insufficient, while Israel insists it is facilitating aid entry, though road access inside Gaza remains tightly controlled amid ongoing conflict.
Aid Trucks Enter Gaza from Egypt for Third Day Amid Humanitarian Crisis
Humanitarian aid trucks resumed crossing from Egypt into the Gaza Strip for the third consecutive day, delivering essential food, medical supplies, and relief materials amid a deepening crisis, Egyptian media reported. The trucks entered through Egypt-controlled Rafah crossing, with Egypt supplying nearly 80% of all aid entering Gaza. Despite the dire need—Palestinian authorities estimate 600 trucks are required daily for Gaza’s 2.4 million residents—only a limited number have been allowed in recently, as Israel maintains an 18-year blockade and fully closed crossings since March 2, restricting aid flow amid ongoing violence. Gaza’s Health Ministry reports at least 147 starvation deaths since October 2023, including 88 children. The Israeli military continues its offensive, launched after Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack, resulting in nearly 60,000 Palestinian deaths, predominantly civilians. Israel faces international legal challenges: the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli leaders over alleged war crimes in Gaza, and a genocide case is underway at the International Court of Justice. Aid distribution via the controversial Gaza Humanitarian Foundation started in late May but remains insufficient to meet humanitarian needs.
Polls Shows American Support for Israel’s Gaza Actions Hits Record Low
American support for Israel’s military actions in Gaza has hit its lowest point since polling began in late 2023, according to a Gallup survey conducted from July 7 to 21, 2025. Only 32% of Americans approve of Israel’s conduct in Gaza, while 60% disapprove—a 10-point drop since September 2024. The decline is especially sharp among Democrats and independents, with Democratic approval falling to 8% (down 16 points) and independent support also dropping 16 points to 25%. Conversely, Republican backing rose to 71%, up five points. The survey also measured attitudes toward Israeli strikes on Iran, finding 38% support and 54% opposition, again sharply divided along party lines. Additionally, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s favorability in the U.S. has plummeted, with 52% viewing him unfavorably—the first time a majority have held a negative opinion since Gallup began tracking in 1997. Only 29% see him favorably, including just 9% of Democrats, 19% of independents, and 67% of Republicans. The 58-point partisan gap in Netanyahu’s image is the widest Gallup has ever recorded.
RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
Ukraine Launches Drone Defense Recruitment as Russian Shahed Attacks Surge
Ukraine’s Azov First Corps of the National Guard has launched a recruitment drive to expand its drone defense capabilities in response to Russia’s escalating Shahed drone attacks, which have recently reached record levels. On July 9 alone, Russia launched 728 Shaheds and other munitions, with hundreds more fired days later. These drones now fly at varied altitudes, making them harder to detect and overwhelm Ukraine’s limited air defenses, with recent data showing a threefold increase in drone hit rates. In response, Ukraine is turning to cost-effective FPV interceptor drones capable of speeds over 200 km/h and altitudes up to 6 km, equipped with terminal guidance systems and explosive warheads. Azov aims to integrate these drones with traditional air defenses in mobile, adaptive units focused on critical infrastructure and high-risk areas. Meanwhile, Ukraine is also training local volunteers to shoot down drones. As Russia boosts Shahed production to 2,000 per month, possibly with AI enhancements, Ukraine urgently seeks scalable defenses amid a dwindling supply of costly missile interceptors like Patriots and NASAMS.
Massive Ukrainian Drone Barrage Shuts Down Moscow Airports
Russia faced an unprecedented wave of Ukrainian drone attacks over the weekend, prompting repeated closures of Moscow's major airports and highlighting escalating aerial and intelligence warfare. Between July 19 and 20, Russia’s Defense Ministry reported shooting down at least 272 Ukrainian fixed-wing drones across more than a dozen regions, with Bryansk hit hardest (108 drones), followed by Kaluga (55), and the Moscow region (46), including drones headed for the capital. The heaviest barrage occurred overnight, with 93 drones intercepted, 16 en route to Moscow. The strikes forced Sheremetyevo and three other Moscow airports to shut and reopen roughly ten times in 24 hours, leading to 140 flight cancellations and stranding over 60,000 passengers; Kaluga’s airport remained closed for 14 hours. Meanwhile, Russia claimed military gains across Ukraine, capturing Belaya Gora in Donetsk and attacking 148 locations with artillery, drones, and airstrikes. Moscow alleged over 1,200 Ukrainian casualties and the destruction of U.S.-supplied equipment. The drone offensive coincides with heightened covert operations, as both nations report arrests, assassinations, and foiled sabotage attempts amid the ongoing conflict.
Thousands Protest Zelensky Signing of Anti-Corruption Bill Placing Anti-Corruption Agency Under HIs Control
Thousands of Ukrainians protested in Kyiv on Tuesday against President Volodymyr Zelensky’s signing of Bill No. 12414, which critics say dismantles Ukraine’s independent anti-corruption infrastructure by placing the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) under presidential control via the Prosecutor General’s Office. The protest, the first since Russia’s 2022 invasion, drew several thousand young demonstrators despite martial law banning public gatherings. Protesters, including war veteran Oleh Symoroz, accused Zelensky of shielding allies and undermining democracy. Zelensky defended the law by alleging Russian infiltration within NABU and SAPO, claiming the agencies had stalled high-profile corruption cases. NABU warned the move would gut its independence, while the European Commission voiced strong concerns, cautioning that Ukraine’s EU membership prospects could be jeopardized. Tensions escalated as the SBU raided NABU the day before, accusing two officials of being Russian agents. Protesters carried signs accusing Zelensky of reverting to pro-Russian authoritarianism, and EU leaders warned that anti-corruption reforms are non-negotiable for Ukraine’s European aspirations. Zelensky acknowledged the backlash but showed no signs of reversing course
Russian Drone and Missile Barrage Hits Kyiv, Killing Six Despite Trump Peace Deadline
On the night of July 30 into early July 31, Kyiv endured one of its most intense attacks in months, as dozens of Russian drones and missiles struck at least 27 locations across the Ukrainian capital. The coordinated assault targeted residential neighborhoods and public infrastructure, causing widespread fires, building collapses, and shattered windows in districts including Sviatoshynskyi, Solomianskyi, and Shevchenkivskyi. Officials confirmed six fatalities, including a woman pulled from rubble, and at least 52 people were injured, with 29 hospitalized—among them nine children and three police officers. The children’s ward of a hospital was also damaged by flying glass. The strikes occurred days after U.S. President Donald Trump issued a 10-day ultimatum demanding Russia end its invasion or face severe tariffs and sanctions, including potential duties up to 100% and secondary penalties against Russian trade partners like China and India. Although Russia has not formally responded, the timing led to speculation that the attack was a direct message to Washington. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the bombardment as a “deliberate campaign of terror,” with the Kyiv military administration noting the strikes resumed shortly after a brief pause around 4:30 a.m. Trump expressed frustration with stalled peace efforts, dropping his initial 50-day deadline and signaling growing impatience with Moscow’s actions.
Ukrainian Drones Target Key Russian Rail Hub, Disrupting Military Supplies
Ukrainian drones have repeatedly struck the railway station in Salsk, Rostov region, targeting a critical rail line used by Russia to supply troops in occupied Crimea, Donetsk, and Luhansk. Over three consecutive nights, the attacks focused on military trains carrying equipment, fuel, and lubricants, causing significant damage including hits on two tank cars and a locomotive, as confirmed by local officials. Videos showed explosions and fire, disrupting passenger train schedules by up to seven hours. Ukrainian forces also targeted a nearby power substation in Orlovsky, further crippling the rail line’s infrastructure. These strikes are part of a broader campaign aimed at disrupting Russian logistics deep behind front lines, as rail transport remains vital for Russian military supply. Russia claims to have shot down dozens of Ukrainian drones during these operations. Last week, Ukrainian drones attacked the Kamenolomna railway hub, a strategic junction for Russian military transport. Additionally, Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence Directorate (GUR) has coordinated with partisan resistance in occupied Zaporizhzhia to sabotage rail lines and disable trains, effectively paralyzing key logistical routes for extended periods. These coordinated drone strikes and sabotage efforts reflect a systematic Ukrainian strategy to disrupt Russian supply chains, leveraging precise intelligence and local resistance to undermine Russian military operations far behind the frontline.
Pentagon Awards Deal to Send 33,000 AI Drone Strike Kits to Ukraine
US-German autonomous software company Auterion has secured a Pentagon contract to supply 33,000 AI strike kits for Ukrainian drones, significantly expanding Kyiv’s drone warfare capabilities against Russia. This deal, part of the latest US security aid, will increase Auterion’s existing deployment in Ukraine tenfold, with deliveries expected by year-end. The core technology, Skynode, is an AI-powered mini-computer that converts manual drones into autonomous tactical platforms, capable of tracking targets up to 1,000 meters away even in jammed environments. Skynode integrates data from GPS, sensors, radios, and cameras, supports automatic flight log analysis, cloud synchronization, and over-the-air updates, and comes in multiple models. Auterion CEO Lorenz Meier stressed that this contract complements Ukraine’s already strong drone industry by adding advanced software-driven capabilities rather than competing with existing partners. With a Munich office, Auterion plans to leverage lessons from Ukraine’s combat-tested drone ecosystem to expand its software offerings throughout Europe, aiming to enhance software-defined warfare tools across the region.
Pacific and Artic Oceans as well as Baltic Sea Sees Major Russian Naval Drills
Russia launched its major naval exercise, “July Storm,” on Wednesday, involving over 150 vessels and 15,000 personnel across the Pacific and Arctic oceans, as well as the Baltic and Caspian seas. Running from July 23 to July 27, the drills aim to test fleet readiness for unconventional operations and the deployment of long-range weapons and advanced technologies, including unmanned systems. The Defense Ministry stated that ship crews will practice deploying to combat zones, conducting anti-submarine warfare, defending strategic and economic areas, and countering air attacks, unmanned boats, and enemy drones. Additionally, the exercise will focus on navigation safety, striking enemy targets, and coordinated naval group actions. More than 120 aircraft and 10 coastal missile systems are also participating, under the leadership of Navy Chief Admiral Alexander Moiseev. Despite Russia having the world’s third most powerful navy after China and the United States, it has experienced significant losses during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The “July Storm” drills underscore Moscow’s efforts to maintain and modernize its maritime military capabilities amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
INDO-PACIFIC
Thailand and Cambodia Conflict Intensifies with Deadly Attacks from both Sides
Thailand launched airstrikes on Cambodian military positions on Thursday after Cambodia fired rockets and artillery into Thai territory, killing at least 11 civilians—mostly students—near a petrol station in Sisaket province. The deadly clash marks a sharp escalation in the long-standing Emerald Triangle border dispute, where Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos meet amid contested temple sites. The fighting began after a Cambodian drone was spotted over Ta Muen temple, followed by Cambodian troops allegedly firing on Thai forces. Thailand responded by scrambling six F-16s from Ubon Ratchathani, accusing Cambodia of a targeted attack on civilians. Cambodia claimed it acted in self-defense, accusing Thailand of initiating an unprovoked assault, and called for an urgent UN Security Council meeting. Both nations expelled each other’s diplomats, shut border crossings, and accused one another of aggression. The conflict has triggered evacuations and diplomatic fallout, with China expressing concern and Malaysia urging dialogue. The violence comes amid rising domestic tension in Thailand, where Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has been suspended over an ethics probe linked to leaked communications with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen.
Thailand and Cambodia Agree to Ceasefire After Deadly Border Clashes
Thailand and Cambodia agreed to an unconditional ceasefire beginning at midnight Monday following five days of deadly border clashes that killed at least 35 people and displaced over 260,000. The breakthrough occurred during a U.S.-backed summit in Putrajaya, Malaysia, hosted by ASEAN chair Anwar Ibrahim and attended by Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai. The ceasefire, reached under pressure from President Donald Trump, followed Trump’s threat to halt trade negotiations with both countries if fighting continued. The conflict erupted after a land mine injured five Thai soldiers, prompting mutual accusations and artillery exchanges. Trump later celebrated the peace agreement online, with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirming America’s co-sponsorship of the talks, alongside China. The deal includes follow-up talks between military commanders and a border committee meeting scheduled for August 4. Both nations aim to restore normalcy and allow evacuees to return. Residents on both sides expressed relief but remained cautious, citing ongoing fears of resumed fighting. The conflict marked a rare instance of military confrontation between ASEAN member states.
China Expands Military Footprint with 26 Bases in South China Sea
China has constructed 26 military bases across the South China Sea, occupying approximately 3,200 hectares, according to satellite imagery analyzed by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) through its Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. These bases, located on disputed islands, include advanced infrastructure such as airfields that can support nuclear-capable H-6K bombers—two of which were spotted on Woody Island in May 2025—as well as anti-ship missile systems, air defenses, radar installations, and over 72 fighter jet hangars, particularly at Mischief Reef. Experts warn that this development marks a shift from occasional patrols to a permanent, coercive Chinese military presence, increasing tensions with regional powers like Vietnam, Japan, Australia, and the U.S. China justifies its occupation using the unrecognized "nine-dash line" claim, despite international rulings, including one by the Permanent Court of Arbitration, dismissing its legal validity. The ecological cost of China’s artificial island-building is severe, with more than 4,000 acres of coral reef destroyed and 20,000 acres of seabed damaged—considered among the worst man-made environmental disasters. While Vietnam and other nations have also built military outposts, none match China’s scale and coordination, giving Beijing strategic dominance and turning the South China Sea into what some describe as a “Chinese lake.”
Chinese-Born U.S. Citizen Pleads Guilty to Stealing Missile-Tracking Tech
Chenguang Gong, a 59-year-old Chinese-born U.S. citizen from San Jose, pleaded guilty on Monday to stealing trade secrets related to sensitive U.S. defense technologies, including infrared sensors used to detect nuclear missile launches, the Justice Department announced. Gong admitted in a central California court to transferring over 3,600 files from a Los Angeles-area research and development company, where he briefly worked in 2023, to personal storage devices. The stolen materials included blueprints for space-based missile detection systems and sensor technologies designed to protect U.S. military aircraft from heat-seeking missiles. While the company remains unnamed, the Justice Department said the data Gong accessed had military applications involving ballistic and hypersonic missile tracking. Gong, who became a U.S. citizen in 2011, faces up to 10 years in prison at his sentencing on September 29. Authorities also revealed that from 2014 to 2022, Gong worked at several major U.S. tech firms while applying to Chinese government-funded “Talent Programs,” which aim to recruit experts in advanced science and military-relevant technologies to benefit China’s economy and defense capabilities.
GEOPOLITICS
Trump Brokers Peace Deal Between Rwanda and Congo
On July 18, 2025, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo signed a U.S.-brokered peace agreement in Washington, aiming to end a deadly conflict that has killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands this year. The deal, signed by both nations' foreign ministers in the presence of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, pledges Rwandan troop withdrawal from eastern Congo within 90 days, joint security coordination, and economic integration to attract U.S. investment in the region’s vast mineral wealth. President Donald Trump, instrumental in securing the accord, touted the agreement as a major diplomatic win and warned of severe penalties if either side violates the terms. The deal supports parallel peace talks in Doha and includes measures to de-risk and jointly manage critical mineral supply chains, with promises of future agreements involving both nations' presidents. However, skepticism remains due to past failed efforts and ongoing tensions, including Rwanda’s alleged support for M23 rebels. Analysts note U.S. involvement will be key to enforcement, with economic incentives seen as both a motivator and test for lasting peace.
Netanyahu’s Washington Visit Earns Trump Nobel Nomination but Fails to Secure Gaza Ceasefire
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to Washington this week brought President Donald Trump another Nobel Peace Prize nomination, but failed to produce the 60-day Gaza ceasefire Trump sought. Despite Trump’s strong push to end the 21-month Israel-Hamas war—framing it as a test of his dealmaking prowess—no major breakthrough occurred, highlighting the limits of his influence over Netanyahu. Their joint strikes on Iranian nuclear sites showcased military cooperation, but little public progress emerged toward a truce. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the U.S. is “closer than we’ve been” to a ceasefire, but acknowledged ongoing challenges. Ending the war would not only halt the bloodshed but also enable Trump to pursue broader Middle East goals, including expanding the Abraham Accords and normalizing ties with Syria. Trump, keen to be seen as the one who frees hostages and ends the conflict, faces Hamas demands for an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza—an ultimatum Israel refuses. Netanyahu has vowed to continue military operations until Hamas is dismantled, complicating Trump’s ambitions for peace and diplomatic gains.
Trump threatens Putin with Tariffs hoping to Force Peace Agreement
President Donald Trump on Monday threatened “very severe tariffs” on Russia if no peace agreement is reached to end the Ukraine war within 50 days, escalating pressure on President Vladimir Putin amid stalled diplomacy. Despite repeated claims during his campaign that he would end the war within 24 hours of taking office, Trump has yet to secure a ceasefire after multiple calls with Putin and indirect talks in Istanbul between Russian and Ukrainian delegations, which only yielded prisoner exchanges. At a meeting with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, Trump voiced disappointment with Putin and announced a new U.S. weapons package for Ukraine, including Patriot air defense systems. He emphasized that NATO would fund the shipments, noting that 17 Patriot batteries intended for another country may be redirected to Ukraine. Trump’s latest remarks aim to shift Putin’s stance, but it remains unclear whether his tariff threat or arms deliveries will alter Russia’s approach. The developments underscore the challenges Trump faces in fulfilling his pledge to quickly end the war while balancing military support and diplomatic pressure.
Russia Ends 30-Year Defense Pact with Germany Amid Deepening Ukraine War Tensions
Russia has officially terminated its nearly 30-year defense cooperation agreement with Germany, citing Berlin’s “unreasonable policy ambitions” and “aggressive military plans” as threats to Russian security. Signed in 1996 and automatically renewed every five years, the agreement’s cancellation—formalized by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin—reflects worsening relations amid the war in Ukraine. The Russian Foreign Ministry said the defense partnership no longer aligns with the hostile state of bilateral ties. Tensions have escalated since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, with Germany emerging as one of Kyiv’s strongest backers. Berlin has provided over $30 billion in military support to Ukraine, including advanced weapons, air defense systems, and long-term commitments extending through 2029. Major aid packages approved this year include $3.25 billion in March, $5.4 billion in May, and $2 billion in June. As part of broader NATO and EU efforts, Germany’s contributions have positioned it as a leading force in countering Russian aggression. Moscow’s decision to cut military ties with Germany underscores the deepening geopolitical rift between Russia and the West.
Trump Cuts Russia’s Ukraine War Deadline to 10–12 Days, Warns of Tougher Sanctions
On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump dramatically shortened his deadline for Russia to end the war in Ukraine from 50 days to about 10–12 days, warning Moscow of tougher sanctions if it fails to comply. Speaking alongside UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Trump’s Scottish golf resort, Trump expressed disappointment with Russian President Vladimir Putin over continued attacks on Ukrainian civilians and said he was losing interest in direct talks with Putin. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky praised Trump’s firm stance, seeing it as timely and supportive. The leaders also discussed the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with Trump acknowledging signs of “real starvation” and announcing plans to establish walk-in food centers there, while Starmer described the situation as an “absolute catastrophe.” Additionally, Trump and Starmer reviewed progress on the stalled UK-U.S. trade deal, with Trump indicating fewer tariffs on British pharmaceuticals. Trump’s visit to Scotland included golf outings and meetings, continuing his broader agenda of reshaping U.S. trade relations globally, recently marked by agreements with the EU and several Asian countries.
Trump Cautions Former Russian President Medvedev Over War Threats
US President Donald Trump sharply rebuked former Russian President and current Security Council Deputy Chairman Dmitry Medvedev on Thursday, warning him to "watch his words" after Medvedev threatened war amid escalating tensions over Ukraine. Medvedev had criticized Trump’s recent ultimatum demanding Russia end the war in Ukraine within 10 to 12 days, cautioning that such threats risk triggering a broader conflict not just between Russia and Ukraine, but between Russia and the US. Trump responded on Truth Social, calling Medvedev a “failed former President” dangerously overstepping his bounds. Trump also dismissed economic ties with Russia and India, announcing a 25% tariff on Indian imports starting August 1, accusing New Delhi of unfair trade practices and close energy and arms dealings with Moscow. Medvedev seized on Trump’s harsh reaction as proof Russia’s stance is justified and vowed to press forward. In India, opposition leader Rahul Gandhi echoed Trump’s criticism of the country’s economy, calling it a “dead economy” and criticizing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration. The exchanges reflect mounting geopolitical tensions and a deepening rift in US-Russia relations, with trade and diplomatic pressures intensifying alongside ongoing conflict in Ukraine.